Joschka Fischer on Terrorism: "To Defeat the Beast, Don't Feed the Beast."Posted by Joerg Wolf in Quotes, Transatlantic Relations, US Foreign Policy on Wednesday, September 13. 2006
Germany's former Foreign Minister Fischer started teaching at Princeton's Woodrow Wilson School. The cause of the 9/11 attacks was not U.S. foreign policy, but the lack of modernisation in the Arab world, he explained at a discussion to mark the fifth anniversary of 9/11. Prof. Fischer, however, is concerned that U.S. mistakes increase the conflicts. His candid advice according to the German Der Tagesspiegel was: "To defeat the beast, don't feed the beast." He said more or less the same, but less outspoken in the NYT, as Dialog International reports.
"Stop blaming America for terrorism," While not entirely incorrect, the notion that President Bush has wasted international post-9/11 sympathy is not entirely accurate either. As I say, at the time of the attacks, influential Europeans, and influential Britons, were already disinclined for their own reasons to sympathise with any American tragedy. Instead of pointing fingers, the fifth anniversary of 9/11 might be a good time to reverse course. If "war on terrorism" has become an unpopular term, then call it something else. Call it a "war on fanaticism". Or – as we used to say in the Cold War – call it a "struggle for hearts and minds" in the Islamic communities of Europe and the Middle East. For whatever it's called, it won't succeed without both American and European support, without American and European mutual sympathy.I don't think the term "war on terrorism" is a significant problem that stands in the way of more cooperation, but rather it is the strategies and policies and their implementation that matter. Besides, what is often ignored is that American and European intelligence and law enforcement agencies have increased their cooperation significantly and successfully. Doyle McManus discusses in The Los Angeles Times, whether the U.S. is winning this war: In a series of recent speeches to mark the anniversary of the attacks, Bush has declared: "America is winning the war on terror" and cited a list of achievements: "We've removed terrorist sanctuaries, disrupted their finances, killed and captured key operatives, broken up terrorist cells in America and other nations, and stopped new attacks before they're carried out." But terrorism experts worry that those successes have been mostly tactical, short-term gains -- the equivalent of winning the first few battles in a long war. On longer-term strategic issues, they warn, the U.S. may have lost ground since 2001: Continue reading "Joschka Fischer on Terrorism: "To Defeat the Beast, Don't Feed the Beast.""
Permalink -
Comments (11)
Defined tags for this entry: Anti-Americanism, Books, Democracy, Public Diplomacy, Quotes, Terrorism
At which American Universities do Fulbright Grantees Study and Teach?Posted by Editors in Fulbright, US Domestic and Cultural Issues on Wednesday, September 6. 2006
In July, the Atlantic Review recommended the new book Experiencing America: Through the Eyes of Visiting Fulbright Scholars. Don, an American living in London and a regular reader of the Atlantic Review, wrote a comment suspecting that "the Ivy Leagues and the better public and private universities in the US get the lion's share of the feed, which is a shame in a way because places like Princeton, Palo Alto, and Ann Arbor aren't very typical of the US." He suggested: "Were I to design a visiting scholars program to spread knowledge about the US I'd send most of the scholars to places more typical of where the average American goes to college." Read his entire comment.
It is common criticism against correspondents of the foreign media in the US that they live in the big cities and are biased and don't understand Americans living in the "heartland." Is that true of Fulbrighters as well? I have asked some Fulbrighters if they know anything about the distribution of the Fulbright grants. Continue reading "At which American Universities do Fulbright Grantees Study and Teach?" First Anniversary: Praise for Ambassador Timken's WorkPosted by Joerg Wolf in Transatlantic Relations on Friday, August 18. 2006
The New Philadelphia Times Reporter from Ohio has long piece by Paul M. Krawzak about William R. Timken Jr., who is from Ohio and was sworn in as U.S. ambassador to Germany on August 15, 2005:
Asked if he can point to any major benefits from the improved relationship, Timken is quick to respond. “Boom, look at – Iran,” he replies. Noting a united European front against the development of nuclear weapons by Iran, Timken said the United States and Germany are “working hand in glove trying to develop the strategies to convince the Iranians that this is a bad way to go.” “And I would say two years ago that would probably have been impossible,” he said.Any Anti-Americanism? His biggest surprise in his German travels has been the hospitable welcome he’s received, leading him to doubt a recent survey showing just 37 percent of Germans with a favorable view of the United States. Despite such polls and the continuing criticism of Bush in the German press, Timken has heard no criticism, he said. I can’t find one person – and I have to admit I haven’t been talking to the communists or the far left – but I can't find one person that says that there is an anti-American feeling in this country,” he said.The poll is from the PEW survey America's Image Slips, But Allies Share U.S. Concerns Over Iran, Hamas. In an article for The Repository in Canton, Ohio, Paul M. Krawzak writes about the praise for Ambassador Timken: Gary Smith, executive director of the prestigious American Academy in Berlin, calls Timken “the right person in Germany at the right time.” Smith, who is a Democrat, credits Timken with projecting a positive image of the United States and reaching out to nongovernmental organizations that seek to improve German-American relations. He said Timken and his wife, Sue, who is actively involved at the embassy, are thoughtful and highly motivated.Not everybody appreciates Ambassador Timken's work: Ray D. at Medienkritik was (is?) angry about "the deafening silence" regarding some Anti-Americanism in Germany during last year's election campaign. He thinks that "Americans need to be deeply concerned about their (lack of) representation in Germany." Ray would like to see a U.S. ambassador capable of German and to be more outspoken like Dr. Jeff Gedmin, the director of the Aspen Institute Berlin. What do you think about this? Germany's last ambassador to the U.S. wrote a relatively outspoken farewell article in the Washington Post . The U.S. Embassy covers Ambassador Timken's travels around Germany, provides his numerous speeches and his bio and provides a great multimedia archive. ENDNOTE: If you can read German, check out the Tagesspiegel article (HT: Marian) that describes how Ambassador Timken and Mrs. Timken meet with Berlin youth of Turkish and Arab background. The Timkens meet the youth despite the heat, talk about their problems and provide encouragement and support them. Ambassador Timken's business background impresses the Arabs and Turks. Mrs. Timken encourages some to use their graffity spraying talent to make money by designing and selling T-Shirts and promises to call the American-German Business Club and invites others to their residence. She also organizes volunteers to help girls with a Turkish background to learn better English and much more. Besides, the German-American Fulbright Commission started a Diversity Initiative to send students with a migrant background to US Summer Schools. The embassy and the State Department in general seem to focus their public diplomacy more and more towards Muslims in Germany and around the world. According to a Foreign Affairs article "Europe's angry Muslims" are considered a risk to U.S. security. In January, Secretary Rice announced a global repositioning of diplomatic forces away from Europe to the new critical posts of the 21st century. Is the transatlantic partnership going to suffer from this shift or is it the right and overdue shift in response to a new international environment? Related post in the Atlantic Review: Call for revivial of cultural diplomacy to counter Anti-Americanism. UPDATE AUGUST 18, 2006: Ray D. with Medienkritik has emailed this CLARIFICATION: I wouldn't say I was "angry". Disappointed is a better word and mainly with regard to relations with the German media. I think that if Timken really took a look at German media it would not be very difficult for him to find the anti-Americanism he claims never to have encountered. Just look at some recent pieces by Florian Guessgen (who is currently in the USA attempting to prove the US media is gleichgeschaltet and in league with the Bush administration and unable to fulfil its democratic function). What bothers me is the "never rock the boat" approach that the Ambassador and his public diplomacy team seem to be taking. On the other hand, I cannot know all that has happened behind the scenes with the media and so do not want to pass a damning judgement. Additionally, I don't think Gedmin would make the best Ambassador and frankly I am sure Timken and his staff have started many useful outreach programs. It would obviously be helpful if the Ambassador could speak the local language and represent his nation to millions on television to counter the ugly stereotypes and make US policy more clear to the German people. The US sorely needs this sort of representation and maybe the Ambassador could appoint such a person. Maybe the US embassy ought to consider starting a blog as well? State Department Uses the World Cup to Improve U.S. ImagePosted by Joerg Wolf in Transatlantic Relations on Saturday, June 24. 2006
From the United States Mission to Germany:
A delegation of 30 young soccer players participating in the World Cup Sports Initiative organized by the U.S. State Department will travel to Germany June 21-23 to attend the FIFA World Cup match between Ghana and the United States and engage in program activities in Nuremberg and Frankfurt (Main). The boys and girls, ages 13-18, represent the following 13 countries: Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bolivia, China, Indonesia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, South Africa, Uganda, and Uzbekistan. U.S. Under Secretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs Karen Hughes will join the young soccer players in Nuremberg to attend the Ghana-USA game on June 22.The U.S. lost its last World Cup game against Ghana a few hours ago. The U.S. game against Italy ended in a draw, which has been a remarkable achievement. Before that game the Chicago Tribune wrote that one player of the US national soccer team made some stupid remarks that will not improve the US image: Eddie Johnson says he sees similarities between his team and the soldiers he will be surrounded by when the United States stays in the Ramstein Air Base for Saturday's match against Italy in Kaiserslautern. "It's like us in the World Cup," the 22-year-old Johnson told reporters in Hamburg. "We're here for war. We came here to battle. We came here to represent our country. Whenever you put your jersey on and you look at your crest and the national anthem's going on, and you're playing against a different country, it's like you do or die, it's survival of the [fittest] over 90 minutes-plus."Fortunately the German press -- which many consider biased against the U.S. -- did not use these unsportsmanlike and for the U.S. team untypical comments to reinforce Anti-American stereotypes, i.e. our media is not so bad. Unfortunately one Italian player apparently took those comments seriously and hit U.S. player Brian McBride and caused a "cascade of blood" to flow down his face. The Italian player was promptly set off by the referee. All other games have been much more fair and less violent. The obviously wrong image in the U.S. of soccer being a girlie sport is declining, man's soccer is increasingly popular in the U.S., and large numbers of Americans traveled to Germany. J of Germany Doesn't Suck took the photograph below and kindly allowed the Atlantic Review to use it. ![]() Continue reading "State Department Uses the World Cup to Improve U.S. Image" Increasing personal networks and friendships between Americans and GermansPosted by Editors in Transatlantic Relations on Wednesday, March 29. 2006
Since the Atlantic Review is dedicated to improving transatlantic relations, we are increasing awareness of small grassroots organisations that promote mutual understanding between Americans and Germans on the people-to-people level. We have already introduced the Oregon Alumni Association.
Now were are presenting the recently established PPP Alumni e.V. of former participants of Bundestag-Congress exchange program. This association's chair Susan Waldow wrote the following introduction: Continue reading "Increasing personal networks and friendships between Americans and Germans" American soccer fans are most welcome for world cupPosted by Editors in Transatlantic Relations on Wednesday, February 1. 2006
Millions of soccer fans scramble to secure accommodation for the world cup in June. Staying with friends was launched to provide affordable private accommodation. The German embassy in Washingon reports:
Germans are ready to roll out the red carpet for American soccer fans during this summer's World Cup, according to a new poll. Only soccer fans from Germany's southern neighbor Switzerland proved more popular guests in the survey, which asked Germans whom they would most like to rent a spare room to during the 32-team tournament. Senator Fulbright and statistics of the Fulbright ProgramPosted by Joerg Wolf in Fulbright, Quotes on Monday, January 30. 2006 "Our future is not in the stars but in our minds and hearts. Creative leadership and liberal education, which in fact go together, are the first requirements for a hopeful future for humankind. Fostering these – leadership, learning, and empathy between cultures – was and remains the purpose of the international scholarship program that I was privileged to sponsor in the U.S. Senate over forty years ago. Its is a modest program with an immodest aim – the achievement in international affairs of a regime more civilized, rational, and humane than the empty system of power of the past. I believed in that possibility when I began. I still do."J. William Fulbright, The Price of Empire, 1989, page xi
To answer a question in the comments section of the last post: According to the State Department, the congressional appropriation for the entire Fulbright Program for 2005 was $144.5 million. Foreign governments contributed an additional $37 million directly to the Program. According to the German-American Fulbright Commission's annual report for 2003-2004 (page 7), the German government contributed 4.2 million Euro and the US government contributed 2.4 million Euro to the US-German Fulbright Programme's budget. The Association of Friends and Sponsors of the German-American Fulbright Program donated 78,000 Euro. This annual report also quotes Alison Kamhi, a US Fulbright grantee at the University of Rostock and originally from Stanford University: Being one of the few Americans in Rostock, I took it as my job to provide the Germans in this city with a positive example of an American. Every time I was challenged about Bush or the war in Iraq or consumerism or whatever I took the time to talk to the person, simply to show that all Americans are not anti-European war-mongers, as is unfortunately often the stereotype. Volunteering at so many social organizations, I got the opportunity to answer questions from children, immigrants, or elderly Germans about the United States and our culture and politics, and I enjoyed being a representative of another side of America than what gets portrayed in the media. Former Foreign Minister Fischer described the significance and purpose of Fulbright exchanges as well as Senator Fulbright's legacy at a ceremony to mark the 50th anniversary of the German American Fulbright Program in 2002: His speech in German. The English translation. More than 40,000 Americans and Germans received a Fulbright grant since 1952. According to the State Department, "approximately 267,500 'Fulbrighters,' 100,900 from the United States and 166,600 from other countries, have participated in the Program since its inception over fifty years ago. The Fulbright Program awards approximately 6,000 new grants annually."
Permalink -
Comment (1)
Defined tags for this entry: Anti-Americanism, Exchange, Fulbright, Fulbrighter, Public Diplomacy, Quotes, Senator Fulbright
State Department: Global Repositioning and Transformational DiplomacyPosted by Editors in US Foreign Policy on Thursday, January 19. 2006
Secretary Condoleeza Rice described how the State Department's "transformational diplomacy" contributes to the vision President Bush outlined in his second Inaugural Address: "to seek and support the growth of democratic movements and institutions in every nation and culture with the ultimate goal of ending tyranny in our world." In a speech at the Georgetown School of Foreign Service, Secretary Rice said:
The new front lines of our diplomacy are appearing more clearly, in transitional countries of Africa and of Latin America and of the Middle East. Our current global posture does not really reflect that fact. For instance, we have nearly the same number of State Department personnel in Germany, a country of 82 million people that we have in India, a country of one billion people. It is clear today that America must begin to reposition our diplomatic forces around the world, so over the next few years the United States will begin to shift several hundred of our diplomatic positions to new critical posts for the 21st century. We will begin this year with a down payment of moving 100 positions from Europe and, yes, from here in Washington, D.C., to countries like China and India and Nigeria and Lebanon, where additional staffing will make an essential difference.Secretary Rice spoke about the the localization of the diplomatic presence, the broadened authority and mandate of the Reconstruction and Stabilization Office and how diplomats have to work side-by-side with the men and women in uniform in disaster relief and stabilization missions as well as in the fight against drugs. The State Department provides her speech and a fact sheet on Transformational Diplomacy. (Hat tip ROA) Call for revivial of cultural diplomacy to counter Anti-AmericanismPosted by Editors in Transatlantic Relations on Friday, October 28. 2005
While the US consulate lowered the American profile in
Frankfurt by moving to a heavily fortified complex on the
outskirts of town, US arts lobbies want to reach out more to the world
by utilizing US cultural capabilities and talents. Writing for the International
Herald Tribune, Alan Riding asks:
With Washington now
dusting off public diplomacy as a strategy to combat rampant
anti-Americanism, is it time to revive cultural diplomacy? The purpose
would not be to mute American popular culture. In any event, that would
be impossible: It is pumped out on an industrial scale and the world
responds, often with delight, sometimes with disgust. Instead, rather
than trying to compete for the attention of the masses, cultural
diplomacy would aim to persuade elites of the virtues of American
civilization.
This approach is now being quietly promoted by several arts lobbies in the United States. In a letter to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in July, a group called Americans for International Arts and Cultural Exchange wrote: "Our coalition believes America has many cultural capabilities and talents that remain underutilized in the international arena and which can be effective in reaching out and telling our story to the world." (...) Continue reading "Call for revivial of cultural diplomacy to counter Anti-Americanism"
Permalink -
Comments (4)
Defined tags for this entry: Art, Cultural Diplomacy, Frankfurt, Fulbrighter, Germany, Public Diplomacy
US image considered one of the casualties of the Katrina crisisPosted by Editors in Transatlantic Relations on Wednesday, September 14. 2005 The State Department's undersecretary for public diplomacy and public affairs, Karen Hughes, assumed that the post-storm crime could do the most damage to the U.S. image abroad, writes The Gainville Sun in Florida. Hughes, however, did not describe the flawed relief efforts as a blow to the US image, although much of the global criticism has centered on the Bush administration's response to the storm. Fulbrighter describes London attacks as a turning point for the US Islamic communityPosted by Editors in Fulbright, US Domestic and Cultural Issues on Saturday, July 30. 2005 US Fulbright Fellow Shadi Hamid states in the Christian Science Monitor that 7/7 forced the American Muslim community to finally confront an uneasy reality. "On that day, something clicked inside me and so many other Muslims who, in focusing primarily on the threat to Muslim civil liberties, had not paid enough attention to the threat of religious extremism in our own communities." Hamid suggests that anyone caught advocating violence should be expelled from mosque grounds, and reported to the appropriate authorities, while more effort should be made to convince young, easily impressionable Muslims to get involved in the American political process. Besides,
Is the US going to use more soft power to counter terrorism?Posted by Editors in US Foreign Policy on Saturday, July 30. 2005 The Bush administration decided to change the name of its counterterrorist campaign from "the global war on terrorism" (GWOT) to "the global struggle against violent extremism" (GSAVE). Fred Kaplan wonders in Slate whether to retool the slogan is "the administration's solution to the spike in terrorist incidents, the Taliban's resurgence in Afghanistan, and the politico-military deterioration in Iraq" and why "the White House and the Pentagon are just now coming around to the idea that the struggle is as much ideological as military? This wasn't obvious, say, three or four years ago?" He speculates that the new slogan reflects "a desire for a happier acronym. "Gwot? Too frivolously rowdy, like a fight scene in a Marvel comic book (Bam! Pfooff! Gwot!). [...] GSAVE - i.e., gee-save. We're out to save the world."
Like Kaplan, The Washington Post's Anne Applebaum is sceptical whether the US is indeed going to use more public diplomacy as a tool against terrorism:
Fulbright Alumna Nancy Snow portraits Karen Hughes in Common Dreams.
« previous page
(Page 2 of 3, totaling 27 entries)
next page »
|
SponsorTips From Our Readers
The above links on transatlantic issues have been recommended by trusted readers. More information about this web 2.0 project ;-)
BlogrollGoogle the SiteSUPPORT THIS SITEHot TopicsClick on one of the following links to see all Atlantic Review posts about this topic in a chronological order with the latest post on top:
Afghanistan Anti-Americanism Economics Iran Iraq Merkel Polls Terrorism Click here for the full list of all topics. Read posts from specific Atlantic Review authors |
Home - About Us - Newsletter - Transatlantic Relations - US Foreign Policy - Various RSS Feeds Designed for Atlantic Review by Carl.

Latest Comments
SC, I know and love the Ozarks. I've even been to Rolla once or twice when I lived in [...]
Marie Claude about FT: "Speed of European Response Leaves US Trailing"
only t happens that some believe in a godveal
Don S about Financial Crisis: "Trans-Atlantic Sniping"
Indeed yes, SC. Subtley and natural modesty precludes one from pointing out that the [...]
Don S about FT: "Speed of European Response Leaves US Trailing"
My there seems to be SUCH a lot of distrust in Deutschland! Distrust of Poland, [...]
SC about Financial Crisis: "Trans-Atlantic Sniping"
Swift's quote couldn't be more appropriate, and was certainly close to mind while [...]
SC about FT: "Speed of European Response Leaves US Trailing"
Hmmm . . . do I detect a goldbug among us?