The Need for a New Transatlantic OstpolitikPosted by Joerg Wolf in Transatlantic Relations on Saturday, March 17. 2007
Ronald D. Asmus of the German Marshall Fund of the United States (GMFUS) calls for "a debate across the Atlantic about a new Eastern policy:"
The Russia we face today is a different one than what we hoped for. EU and NATO policy toward an enlarged Europe's new neighborhood needs to be rethought. And the United States and Europe need to get their act together on energy policy. With leadership changes coming up in Paris, London and Washington, the time is ripe to get out our laptops and debate the framework for a new policy.Given the different geographical position of Germany and the US, I am not sure if a preference of stability over transformation should be seen as "erring." An instable Russia could be worse than a stable, authoritarian Russia. Transformations can go into the wrong direction. Continue reading "The Need for a New Transatlantic Ostpolitik" From the American Institute For Contemporary German StudiesPosted by Editors in International Economics, Transatlantic Relations on Friday, March 16. 2007
• "In light of the upcoming fourth anniversary of the invasion of Iraq, Executive Director Dr. Jackson Janes discusses the need for repaired relations across the Atlantic and argues that both sides need to step up to the plate: the U.S. needs to take the EU more seriously as a partner, and the EU needs to better recognize its global responsibilities."
• Dr. Janes and Research Director Professor Stephen Szabo analyze "the potential that Chancellor Angela Merkel has in leading Europe and argue that understanding Merkel and the political and economic context in which she operates is important for anticipating what to expect from her chancellorship. To read this article, please click here (PDF)." • Eric Heymann examines the controversy surrounding governmental subsidies to aircraft makers: "Boeing vs. Airbus: The WTO Dispute Neither Can Win." (PDF). • Dr. Janes and Prof. Szabo talk to current DAAD/AICGS Fellow Dr. Gunther Hellman about German and American foreign policy developments. Podcast Chancellor Merkel and Queen Victoria (UPDATE)Posted by Joerg Wolf in German Politics, International Economics on Monday, January 29. 2007
"In her keynote speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos, German Chancellor Angela Merkel called for closer trans-Atlantic cooperation, saying it would benefit both American and European economies." reports Spiegel International.
Foreign Policy Passport has learned in Davos: The most powerful female political figure in Europe since Queen Victoria has turned the methodical scientific training from her upbringing in Communist East Germany into a formula for gaining admirers worldwide.Has Foreign Policy Passport forgotten Margaret Thatcher? I wonder how long this admiration for Mrs. Merkel will last... When will they realize that Chancellor Merkel is not all that powerful? Unlike Baroness Thatcher, Merkel is in a coalition government. Besides, power depends on having international partners, but Blair, Chirac, and even Bush look more and more like lame ducks. Meanwhile in Germany: "Only 22 percent of Germans were of the opinion that their government was run in an effective and goal-oriented manner, according to a survey conducted by Infratest dimap for German public broadcaster ARD. Continue reading "Chancellor Merkel and Queen Victoria (UPDATE)" Translations of German Newspaper ArticlesPosted by Editors in German Politics on Saturday, January 27. 2007
Watching America describes itself as "America's Public Intelligence Agency" and translates what international publications write about the US politics. Atlantic Review linked to some translations of German newspapers' articles about Iraq and the US Dollar in December. Here are three new translations:
The Secret of America's Counterfeit 'Supernotes': "America's accusations against North Korea are on very shaky ground ... A rumor has circulated for years among representatives of the security printing industry and counterfeiting investigators that it is the American CIA that prints the Supernotes at a secret printing facility.” Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung. English Translation at Watching America Germany Should Adopt U.S.-Style 'Paygo' Rule: "The U.S. Congress has reinstituted a rule that America applied once before to balance its budget. This so-called 'Paygo-rule' should be the model in Germany as well." Financial Times Deutschland. English Translation at Watching America Germany Germany's 'Obligation' to Tame America's Hawks: "The U.S. deployment rather points to the possibility of surgical strikes against the Teheran regime's nuclear facilities, airfields and military bases." Frankfurter Rundschau. English Translation at Watching America UPDATE: Bush: 'The Great Failure': "He is no longer the president that fantasizes about an 'Axis of evil' or flights to Mars. This is a president who can no longer use deceit to conceal disaster." Sueddeutsche Zeitung. English Translation at Watching America American Bloggers about GermanyPosted by Editors in German Politics on Friday, January 19. 2007
• German Joys about potential clemency for RAF terrorists: "Freedom for Mohnhaupt and Klar?"
• Dialog International about the "Innovation Deficit in Germany" • Coming Anarchy about policy on Russia: "Merkel Lets the Cat Officially Out of the Bag." Endnote: All About Germany has a personal take on "American vs German Business Culture" (Apparently the author is neither American nor German, but she studied in Germany and describes herself as a "nomad.") Why direct negotiations with North Korea, but not with Iran?Posted by Joerg Wolf in US Foreign Policy on Thursday, January 18. 2007
Reuters reports:
U.S. and North Korean officials will hold a third day of bilateral talks on Thursday in Berlin amid hopes of a breakthrough in efforts to curb the communist state's nuclear weapons program. A spokeswoman for the U.S. Embassy confirmed that U.S. Assistant Secretary of State Christopher Hill, who met North Korean officials for six hours on Tuesday and 1-1/2 hours on Wednesday, would hold more talks on Thursday.I am convinced the German government would also be happy to host some bilateral talks between high-ranking U.S. and Iranian officials. Such direct negotiations might help Iraq and lead to a solution of the nuclear issue. The BBC (via CQ) has learned from a "senior former US official" that "Iran offered the US a package of concessions in 2003": Tehran proposed ending support for Lebanese and Palestinian militant groups and helping to stabilise Iraq following the US-led invasion. Offers, including making its nuclear programme more transparent, were conditional on the US ending hostility. But Vice-President Dick Cheney's office rejected the plan, the official said. The offers came in a letter, seen by Newsnight, which was unsigned but which the US state department apparently believed to have been approved by the highest authorities.More international negotiations: German news agency dpa reports that US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice briefed German Chancellor Angela Merkel on Thursday on the outcome of her latest trip to the Middle East: 'I have the impression that there has been some movement on the issue of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict,' Merkel said. (...) Merkel made a revival of the Mideast peace process a key goal of the EU's foreign policy during Germany's current presidency of the 27-nation bloc. Rice said after her arrival in Berlin on Wednesday that the Mideast Quartet comprised of Russia, the United States, the UN and the European Union was likely to meet early next month in a bid to kickstart Middle East peace talks. Merkel said Germany would take part in the meeting in its capacity as EU president.Observing Hermann adds a much needed dose of humor to the coverage of the "Mideast Quartet." Endnote: Currently a severe storm is gathering pace in Germany. A weather expert talked to DW World about the unusual storm and predicts more storms in coming winters. I am more concerned about the upcoming political storms in the Broader Middle East. Merkel's Blitzvisit and the Harmonization of Technical StandardsPosted by Editors in International Economics, Transatlantic Relations on Monday, January 8. 2007
The American Institute of Contemporary Studies has compiled a page of links to German and American press reports regarding Chancellor Angela Merkel's extremely short visit to Washington, D.C., on January 4, 2007.
The International Herald Tribune (IHT) points out that President Bush was "conspicuously silent about Merkel's bilateral trade proposal": Merkel called on Europe and the United States to improve trade cooperation to withstand the challenge of Asian economies. She proposed harmonization in some areas, ranging from technical standards for patents to regulations governing financial markets. But some European officials were skeptical about the proposals.The IHT also explains the difficulties of the Doha round of trade talks and states that "efforts to clinch a trade deal could prove more difficult following the recent Congressional victory by the Democrats, who traditionally have more protectionist instincts than the Republicans." Christoph von Marschall explains in Der Tagesspiegel (in German) that Merkel is not proposing an ambitious Transatlantic Free Trade Area (TAFTA), but common technical standards and patent laws so that European and American companies do not need to please two bureaucracies. This is expected to increase trade. Von Marshall sees the problem that the EU and the US would try to force their standards on each other for reasons of prestige and suggests that it would be better if the EU and the US would just accept each others standards: If the US considers a new child safety seat safe, then the EU should consider this seat to be safe as well and allow the import of that seat; and vice versa. How likely is that?Related post in the Atlantic Review: European Union Directive: American exporters must only use the metric system after January 1, 2010. Endnote: The United States Mission to Germany has created a website about shared EU-US trade interests, the latest US trade policy developments and the US position on the trade disputes with the EU. (The embassy also chronicles the latest developments in US-German relations.) (Photo source: White House) UPDATE: Daniel W. Drezner, associate professor of international politics at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University, recommends these recent newspaper articles on trade issues and posts excerpts in his blog • William Overholt, "Globalization's Unequal Discontents," washingtonpost.com, December 21, 2006 • Jagdish Bhagwati, "Technology, not Globalisation, Drives Wages Down," Financial Times, January 3, 2007 • Susan Aaronson, "Labor Rights Not Optional," TomPaine.com, January 5, 2007. Merkel Wants to Boost Transatlantic Trade TiesPosted by Editors in International Economics, Transatlantic Relations on Thursday, January 4. 2007
[UPDATE: Financial Times: "US cautiously welcomes Berlin trade plans" ]
"Angela Merkel, German chancellor, will this month launch a sweeping initiative for the harmonisation of US and European legislation to boost investment flows and trade between the world’s largest economic blocs." The British Financial Times interviewed Chancellor Merkel about her thoughts for an "ever-closer" transatlantic economic partnership, the Middle East, the EU relationship with Russia, energy policy, revitalizing negotiations for an EU-constitution, EU-enlargement, and the Balkans. Related Financial Times commentaries: "Merkel faces a Brussels road test" and "Relations with US top Merkel's agenda". Related Atlantic Review posts: • Strong EU-U.S. Trade • Comparing Chancellor Merkel's and Schroeder's Perception of Russia and the US • "Germany's Comeback", Leadership and Exaggerations Germany's Growing Foreign Policy Role and the Love for MerkelPosted by Joerg Wolf in German Politics, Transatlantic Relations on Monday, December 18. 2006
"Chancellor Merkel gets high marks as Germany prepares to lead the EU next year and host the G-8 summit." writes Andreas Tzortzis in the Christian Science Monitor article "Germany's role grows as agenda-setter."
I understand that many Americans appreciate Merkel, because they strongly disliked Schroeder, but I am nevertheless surprised, when the Monitor's Germany correspondent opines that Merkel is "able to share George W. Bush's fervor for freedom" because she was "raised in a former communist regime." This seems to be another indication that the so-called liberal US media is not anti-Bush. Besides, Merkel was not a dissident in East Germany. I think most American journalists overestimate the influence, which Merkel's East German past has on her foreign policy. Quote from the article: While not drastically changing the foreign-policy course set by her predecessor, Gerhard Schroeder, she has replaced his emphasis on emotional, personal ties with a sort of friendly distance. Raised in a former communist regime, she's able to share George W. Bush's fervor for freedom and still criticize US policy in Guantanamo Bay. In fluent Russian, she can praise Germany's close partnership with Russian President Vladimir Putin and then raise questions about Moscow's treatment of NGOs and the deaths of journalist Anna Politkovskaya and former spy Alexander Litvinenko. The result, says Hans-Ulrich Klose, a foreign policy expert in the Social Democratic Party, is a head of state who can boast solid relationships with leaders in Washington, Europe, and the Middle East - vital assets in the months ahead. "She addresses critical topics ... but she doesn't do it in the way that the person across from her feels challenged or hurt," says Mr. Klose. "She's not a confrontational person."It's a good article overall. The praise for Chancellor Merkel, however, is exaggerated. And the fact that the Egyptian president and the Israeli prime minister visited Berlin within two days is not special or new for Germany. (The Monitor makes the mistake of calling Ehud Olmert the Israeli "president.") Phrases like "fervor for freedom" might be popular US election campaign rhetoric, but you don't hear such rhetoric in Germany, certainly not in newspapers. ("Fervor" is American English for the German words: Eifer, Leidenschaft, Inbrunst, Glut.) Nobody in Germany describes Merkel or any other politicians with such phrases. Anyway, it's not fervor that counts, but results. History will judge President Bush by his track record regarding the spread and increase of freedom rather than his "fervor". • In the New Statesman article "Europe's Saviour," Roger Boyes expresses his preference of Merkel over former chancellors Kohl and Schroeder and argues that Merkel could "shine" during Germany's upcoming EU and G8 presidency, but concludes that Merkel will fail: Europe is in a leadership vacuum. Ségo versus Sarko in France, an uneasy handover in Britain, Prodi wobbly, post-election Holland and Austria without governments, Sweden moulting ministers, Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic all in varying degrees of mess. One could add: a limping White House, and a Kremlin preparing for succession.Boyes ends with: "Europe, in search of a national leader, will still be searching for one when nice Mrs Merkel has had her year in the spotlight." Well, I don't think Europe is searching for a national leader. The idea that the German chancellor could lead and the rest of Europe follows is ridiculous. Instead, every EU member has to increase efforts to find compromises for various EU issues, make tough decisions and sell them to the public despite domestic resistance. That's how it works. No "national leader" can change that and "lead" Europe. NATO's Afghanistan PolicyPosted by Editors in Transatlantic Relations on Thursday, November 30. 2006
• Spiegel International summarizes in English the commentary of three German papers about the NATO summit in Riga and writes in Twisting and Turning over German Troops:
Angela Merkel is resisting pressure from NATO: She refuses to station German troops in the south of Afghanistan. But she has agreed to let German troops conduct "emergency rescue missions" there. It sounds harmless, but it could have significant consequences for the troops.• What are NATO's goals in Afghanistan? The Century Foundation's Afghanistan Watch recommends a Financial Times article and adds interesting comments: The Financial Times opines today that the Riga summit has "the makings of a small disaster" but that can be salvaged by refocusing on the alliances most pressing priority: Afghanistan. The FT argues that in addition to more troops, leaders must figure out what they're trying to achieve, and that "the strategy for the Afghanistan mission -- to help the government of President Hamid Karzai extend its authority -- is too broad brush to be useful." Nietzsche once wrote that "the most fundamental form of human stupidity is forgetting what we were trying to do in the first place." As the FT notes, the current strategy "does not sufficiently indicate what kind of end state Nato is seeking to achieve or how long its troops will remain.This post will be updated over the weekend for a more comprehensive coverage of the NATO Summit. Did you come across an interesting article about the summit? Please recommend in the comments section. Related posts in the Atlantic Review:Round-up of opinions before the NATO summit and Should Germany Send Troops to Southern Afghanistan? and Afghanistan Intervention "on the cheap" Terrorism News from GermanyPosted by Editors in German Politics on Saturday, November 18. 2006
Headlines from DW World:
• Moroccan Found Guilty of Accessory to 9/11 Murders, also see German Press Review (in English). The Christian Science Monitor writes about lack of US cooperation in this trial. • Security Officials Promote Integration as Crime Prevention: "Due to its prominent profile in foreign and security policy, Germany is becoming more and more a target of terrorist attacks," said Ernst Uhrlau, president of the German Intelligence Service (BND) on Thursday in Wiesbaden." • Germans Warned to be Vigilant Against Terror Threat: "In her weekly video podcast, the German Chancellor has urged Germans to help police combat terrorism. But she warned that measures such as video surveillance weren't enough." • Politicians and Police Union Disagree on National Security Report Comparing Chancellor Merkel's and Schroeder's Perception of Russia and the USPosted by Joerg Wolf in German Politics, Transatlantic Relations on Wednesday, October 25. 2006
Ex-Chancellor Schroeder is giving outspoken and controversial interviews to promote his autobiography. He is very critical of Chancellor Merkel, the trade unions, and of the growing influence of religious conservatives in the US, while at the same time defending Russia's president Putin.
As probably most Germans (and perhaps even Schroeder), Chancellor Merkel considers the US-German friendship much closer than the German-Russian strategic partnership. Continue reading "Comparing Chancellor Merkel's and Schroeder's Perception of Russia and the US"
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