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Friday, January 25. 2008Military Leaders Outline Plan for New Transatlantic BargainPosted by Kyle Atwell in Transatlantic Relations, US Foreign Policy on Friday, January 25. 2008
A group of European and American military leaders co-authored a report that was released last week, titled Toward a Grand Strategy for an Uncertain World, Renewing Transatlantic Partnership (PDF version available from CSIS). The top brass – all with NATO experience – argue that the Alliance remains critical to both Europe and the US:
We are convinced that there is no security for Europe without the US, but we also dare to submit that there is no hope for the US to sustain its role as the world’s sole superpower without the Europeans as allies.The manifesto begins by arguing that many current and future threats – such as terrorism, international crime, demographic shifts, energy security, climate change, etc. – cannot effectively be addressed by any single country on its own. Instead, NATO provides the best opportunity for western countries to address new threats because it "links together a group of countries that share the most important values and convictions and that took a decision to defend those values and convictions collectively." The new report frequents terms like 'democratic space,' 'community of democracies,' and 'alliance of democracies' – strongly reminiscent of the language used by French politician Edouard Balladur in his recent call for a Union of Democracy. Balladur argued democracies should unite in order to protect shared western values, such as human rights protection and the rule of law, against the imminent rise of non-democratic powers such as China and Russia, an argument very similiar to this new report on NATO. * Where will expansion end? Perhaps the whole world will join, creating a perfect Kantian Peace where everybody lives happily ever after... or so the authors hint: Eventually, if so desired by the nation or nations involved, countries that are of some concern [now] could thus mature and even become members of international organizations such as NATO, the EU or some new forms of effective multilateralism.While the authors argue the transatlantic alliance remains relevant, others are concerned it simply will not pull together. Joerg recently commented on an AR post, "I think this year is crucial for NATO. If 2008 is like 2007, then NATO won't have much of a future." Rick Moran of the PoliGazette shares these sentiments: NATO has had many crisis in the past but perhaps none that threatened the organization in such an existential way. NATO is struggling to find a reason to exist. And unless its member states can overcome their reluctance to commit to the idea of collective western security, it is possible that NATO will pass into history as just one more alliance that unravelled due to its own internal contradictions.There is little doubt the Afghanistan mission faces trouble, particularly due to the lack of commitment from some countries in Europe. Most of NATO’s post-Cold War missions - such as Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan - have lacked smooth cooperation and efficient operations command structure. I wonder if the problems NATO has outside of Europe-proper are merely symptomatic of NATO’s need to reform its archaic Cold War infrastructure and capabilities, or if they are instead prescriptive that the Alliance is waning and transatlantic drift is inevitable? Update – The new report generated some headlines due to its emphasis on the continued need for a first use of nuclear weapons policy. “The first use of nuclear weapons must remain in the quiver of escalation as the ultimate instrument to prevent the use of weapons of mass destruction.” Andy Grotto’s post about this on the über-popular Arms Control Wonk generated some interesting discussion from his readers. Andy asks the question: How could a renewed emphasis on the preemptive use of nuclear weapons possibly promote NATO unity?!
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Defined tags for this entry: Afghanistan, Alliance, Defense, Democracy, European Union, Free Trade, Human Rights, Merkel, Military, NATO, Nukes, Rule of Law, Solidarity, Strategy
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Zyme
- #1 - 2008-01-24 20:47 - (Reply)
"but we also dare to submit that there is no hope for the US to sustain its role as the world’s sole superpower without the Europeans as allies." Comments ()
Anonymous
- #1.1 - 2008-01-24 21:47 - (Reply)
"Oh and what if the Europeans donīt want to sustain Americaīs role? I mean, do a survey in an arbitrary country of Western Europe and find out how much support there is for preparing the EU to counter Americaīs influence." Comments ()
Zyme
- #1.1.1 - 2008-01-25 00:23 - (Reply)
My point was not about ecological policies. I am no expert on that one, I lack the ideological gullibility ;) Comments ()
Don S
- #1.1.1.1 - 2008-01-25 13:17 - (Reply)
"I was talking about common energy security - which is impossible between two continents as long as transcontinental pipelines are the cheapest way of transporting energy ressources. America will never ever become so dependent on russian supplies like Europe has become simply for geographical regions." Comments ()
Zyme
- #1.1.1.1.1 - 2008-01-25 13:46 - (Reply)
"But... The international oil market is pretty fungible as a whole. When China doubles or triples it's useage the impact is global, so Europe and the US may eventually find rasons to make common cause." Comments ()
Don S
- #1.1.1.1.1.1 - 2008-01-25 20:08 - (Reply)
"But donīt you think this will be a lot more of a "acting as both may see fit"-approach than you would expect from allied partners?" Comments ()
Joerg - Atlantic Review
- #1.2 - 2008-01-25 09:56 - (Reply)
Zyme, Comments ()
quo vadis
- #1.2.1 - 2008-01-25 16:40 - (Reply)
Zyme, Joerg, Comments ()
Don S
- #1.2.1.1 - 2008-01-25 20:02 - (Reply)
> "We are convinced that there is no security for Europe without the US,..." Comments ()
Kyle Atwell
- #1.3 - 2008-01-28 10:22 - (Reply)
Zyme, good question here: Comments ()
Badboy Recovered
- #2 - 2008-01-24 20:58 - (Reply)
the problem with NATO is that its too dependent on The states. Therefor when out of Europe its basically an American action. Not that the European countries don't help, but its not a whole lot. Heck even in Europe they don't help much when all hell breaks loose. I don't know... I'm sure their are good sides to the alliance but it looks like its over. Its just a matter of dying on the vine. Comments ()
John in Michigan, USA
- #3 - 2008-01-24 22:04 - (Reply)
The devil is always in the details, still, I like the idea of a US-EU-NATO alliance of democracies, or something similar. Comments ()
David
- #3.1 - 2008-01-24 22:21 - (Reply)
"central conflict of our time, the war on Islamism" Comments ()
John in Michigan, USA
- #3.1.1 - 2008-01-24 23:59 - (Reply)
Of course not. Islamism Islam. Comments ()
John in Michigan, USA
- #3.1.2 - 2008-01-25 00:39 - (Reply)
Well that was supposed to say Islamism does not equal Islam but I forgot I can't use the less-than, greater-than symbols in this comment system. Comments ()
Kyle Atwell
- #3.2 - 2008-01-28 10:33 - (Reply)
Hey John: Comments ()
Pat Patterson
- #3.2.1 - 2008-01-28 12:17 - (Reply)
I agree that the popular image of NATO was to have to respond to a massed attack by some 60 Soviet divisions but wouldn't it also be fair to ask, and I'll admit I don't know, how NATO reponded to the inflitration of European institutions by the Soviets? Either through the threat of violence, the creation of legitimate Communist political parties and unions and the subversion of European society as a whole. Comments ()
John in Michigan, USA
- #3.2.2 - 2008-01-29 03:49 - (Reply)
Kyle: "Do you think there are any members of the Alliance who do not think Islamism is a serious threat that needs to be put down?" Comments ()
Kyle Atwell
- #3.2.2.1 - 2008-01-29 09:42 - (Reply)
John: Comments ()
nomad/franchie
- #4 - 2008-01-26 17:22 - (Reply)
this is alredy a transatlantical union, as far as financial and economical goals are concerned, for the rest it's the same as inside the EU, different sensibilities on the goals... :lol: Comments ()
franchie
- #5 - 2008-02-01 22:13 - (Reply)
NATO's future success is independent of whether France and Britain allow girls to wear headscarves. Comments ()
Kyle Atwell
- #5.1 - 2008-02-01 22:35 - (Reply)
franchie: Comments ()
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