Posted by Editors in
Transatlantic Relations on Tuesday, November 28. 2006
"Recently, pressure from NATO officials and representatives of other contributing nations augmented for Germany to move more of its troops to the east and south of Afghanistan where the security situation has become much worse leading to more casualties among British, American and Canadian troops stationed there. Former Bundeswehr General-Inspector Klaus Naumann in a newspaper interview went as far as to say that Germany's refusal to take more of the military burden threatens the existence of NATO." writes the Gateway to German Foreign Policy at the University of Trier and then presents two op-eds in favor and against sending German troops to Southern Afghanistan. Excerpts below the fold:
PRO:
"Let German troops help their comrades in Southern Afghanistan," argues Thomas A. Haag, a former German reserve officer and now an attorney practicing in Washington, D.C. He criticizes the German government for "ignoring the plight of their allies" and points out:
The distribution of responsibilities in Afghanistan will be at the top of the agenda at next week's NATO summit in Riga. German politicians will get an earful for their dogged determination not to allow Bundeswehr troops to come to the aid of their comrades in the south. German policy makers will try to change the subject by arguing for a new overarching strategy for the country insisting that military victory cannot be achieved without civilian reconstruction. It should be clear to all, however, that the German "networked" approach is not possible in the south without first rooting out the marauding Taliban fighters.
He concludes:
In view of its bellicose history, the international community has until recently largely indulged Germany the luxury of its pacifist self-image in justifying its reluctance to take on military responsibilities. However, the specific demands on Germany from NATO in Afghanistan no longer constitute suggestions to increase its defense spending, prodding to speed along military transformation or gentle nudging to take on more peace-keeping missions. They now amount to allied cries for military combat assistance which, if withheld, could lead to exacerbated allied casualties, the reversion of Afghanistan to a failed state terrorist incubator and the ultimate dissolution of NATO itself. NATO needs German troops in southern Afghanistan and Germany's politicians should have the moral backbone to send them and explain to its citizens why.
CONTRA: Prof. Dr. Hanns W. Maull holds the Chair for Foreign Policy and International Relations at the University of Trier and defends Germany against being unfairly singled out: Other countries have similar restrictions on their military. NATO's problems in Afghanistan are much bigger than Germany's refusal to send troops to the South: NATO does not just need more (German) solidarity. "It needs to review its overall strategy in Afghanistan, define its aims much more clearly and carefully, and then mobilize the resources needed to do the job properly." Sending Bundeswehr troops from North Afghanistan to the South would not make much of a difference, argues Maull. Besides, the North is not as calm as the media claims it to be:
The Northern Alliance warlords, firmly in cahoots with the drug mafias, are getting increasingly restive and frustrated with the government in Kabul which has been trying to sideline them politically. They therefore are re-arming, and tensions among them, but also between them and the Kabul government are mounting. (...)
While the call for solidarity is understandable and justified, solidarity cannot substitute for a good strategy and wise policies. Berlin thus has a point when it now pushes for a strategy debate within NATO about its commitment in Afghanistan. The present strategy, which combines far-reaching ambition with meagre resources and a lack of clarity and determination, seems to be failing, and needs to be reviewed thoroughly.
What is the purpose of NATO in Afghanistan? Is it to build a functioning modern state in the country, where none ever existed? This seems to be the goal at present, but it would probably require vastly more resources, both military and financial, than have so far been put into the effort. Is it to defeat the Taliban? This will probably not be possible, as long as the Pakistani government and military remain unwilling or unable to control the border regions. Is it to secure a victory in the "global war against international terrorism"? This would be futile.
Maull also blames the United States:
NATO reluctance to focus seriously on the challenges in Afghanistan started as early as 2002 in Washington, which after the rapid military rout of the Taliban government in November 2001 quickly lost interest in securing the victory in Afghanistan. The Bush administration instead focused its military efforts on the war against Iraq, and even "forgot" to make any provisions for the reconstruction of Afghanistan in its draft budget allocations for 2003.
Related post in the Atlantic Review: Afghanistan Intervention "on the cheap"
• Deutsche Welle: US Calls on Germany for Riskier Afghanistan Missions
• International Herald Tribune: Merkel signals Germany won't send troops to southern Afghanistan
• Marco Overhaus at the University of Trier looks at NATO Transformation beyond Riga - From Crisis Reaction to Long-term Planning?
Welcome! You are reading the ATLANTIC REVIEW -- a Press Digest on Transatlantic Relations combined with commentary and analysis by three young professionals from Germany, the Netherlands and the United States. More about us.
The horizontal menu bar at the top helps to navigate this site.
Subscribe to one of our RSS-Feeds or to our newsletter, which is emailed twice per month.
Only registered users may post comments here. Get your own account
here and then
log into this blog. Your browser must support cookies.
The author does not allow comments to this entry
The leaders of 26 NATO member countries meet in the Latvian capital Riga from 28-29 November to "chart the way ahead for the Alliance" operations, transformation and partnerships." Here's a round-up of opinions on the eve of the sum Comments ()
Tracked: Nov 28, 18:25