|
< Previous Post | Next Post >
Thursday, October 19. 2006Rieff: Ideology of Exceptionalism is Dangerous to America's National InterestPosted by Joerg Wolf in US Domestic and Cultural Issues, US Foreign Policy on Thursday, October 19. 2006
On Tuesday, President Bush signed into law a bill that critics consider "one of the most un-American in the nation's long history," writes Dan Froomkin for the Washington Post:
The new law vaguely bans torture -- but makes the administration the arbiter of what is torture and what isn't. It allows the president to imprison indefinitely anyone he decides falls under a wide-ranging new definition of unlawful combatant. It suspends the Great Writ of habeas corpus for detainees. It allows coerced testimony at trial. It immunizes retroactively interrogators who may have engaged in torture. Here's what Bush had to say at his signing ceremony in the East Room: "The bill I sign today helps secure this country, and it sends a clear message: This nation is patient and decent and fair, and we will never back down from the threats to our freedom." But that may not be the "clear message" the new law sends most people. Here's the clear message the law sends to the world: America makes its own rules.And the LA Times points out that "the Justice Department moved immediately to request the dismissal of dozens of lawsuits filed by detainees challenging their incarceration." The new law is relevant to the discussion about American Exceptionalism: Gregory Djerejian suspects in The Belgravia Dispatch that many historians will view the Iraq war as a "vanity" war. David Rieff, the renown journalist, author and former fellow of the American Academy in Berlin, responded:
You write, correctly, in my view of the current administration's "Bloated sense of American exceptionalism." But I think it is American exceptionalism itself, as our official national ideology, that is now dangerous to our national interest in a way it has not been in the past. The reason for this is simple. During much of the 20th century, much of the world (outside of Latin America, that is, where we were always viewed as the empire) concurred with America's image of itself. Perhaps that was because of what we represented; perhaps, to take the realist approach you and I both favor, it was because it was in Europe's and much of East Asia's interest to do so. But at the very least, the sense we had of ourselves did not seem illegitimate to much of the world as it does now. But now is now, and we are still proceeding as if we get a kind of moral free pass no matter what we do, that we are exceptional.Re the old and new image see the Atlantic Review's post Europeans want "their" America back. David Rieff really is a realist. He was very critical of the European and American responses to genocide in Rwanda and the humanitarian aid business in general. His latest book makes a good reading: A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis (Amazon.com, Amazon.de) For a more elaborate take on his views regarding American Exceptionalism check out his book review "We Are the World" in The Nation (June 2006). He starts by describing how he was welcomed by a Macedonian border guard to "the best country. And I do not say that only because I am Macedonian." Then writes: After reading The Case for Goliath, Michael Mandelbaum's astonishingly complacent and sentimental glorification of the role the United States plays in maintaining global security, and A New Deal for the World, Elizabeth Borgwardt's more scholarly but, if anything, even more sentimental and self-regarding account of the American decision to put human rights at the center of the post-World War II international order, I wonder if that Macedonian official wasn't offering a far more moderate version of national self-love than what apparently passes for intelligent, dignified reflection in the United States these days about America's role in the world.Gregory Djerejian responds to David Rieff's letter : I believe this decade will largely be viewed by historians as an era marked by profound incompetence and deep paranoia. These two have conjoined into something of a national mania, of late, and the key now is damage control. To accomplish same, even for those of us who have little faith in the Democratic party's foreign policy, we must nevertheless hope the Democrats win in November.Wow! As always, these are just some snippets. It's worth reading the entire blog posts and the book review. Clive Davis describes the belief in exceptionalism as The American Problem. Another "Wow!": General Dannatt, the head of the British army, said that Britain has to withdraw "sometime soon" so that Britain still has "an army in five years time and 10 years time." Clive Davis quotes from a Telegraph leader about this affair: The question therefore becomes a narrow one: are British soldiers helping to contain a civil war that would be happening anyway, or is their presence in fact exacerbating the insurgency? Endnote about American Exceptionalism in general: In 1996 Prof. Seymour Martin Lipset published American Exceptionalism: A Double-Edged Sword (Amazon.com, Amazon.de): Defining exceptionalism as "qualitatively different," not "great," Lipset here analyzes attitudes characteristic of American society. He has been doing so for 40 years and here collects and connects his recent articles about what distinguishes America from comparable industrial societies in Canada, Europe, and Japan. Lipset argues that the social pathologies many deplore (crime, litigiousness, a nonsocialist medical system) are a consequence of values they presumably approve, such as individualism, populism, and laissez-faire.Prof. em. Howard Zinn, however, considers the meaning of exceptionalism as more than just "qualitatively different", but says it includes a belief in superiority and widespread self congratulation. The Fulbright funded SPURS program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology provides a video of Zinn's 2005 lecture "The Myth of American Exceptionalism". Howard Zinn is the author of the bestseller A People's History of the United States: 1492-Present (Amazon.com, Amazon.de), which was just translated into German by Atlantic Review editor Sonja Bonin: Three of the ten volumes are already available at Amzaon.de: Band 1: Kolonialismus, Rassismus und die Macht des Geldes; Band 2: Unabhaengigkeitserklaerung, Revolution und das Aufbegehren der Frauen; Band 3: Die Umsiedlung der Indianer und der Krieg gegen Mexiko. The other volumes will be available soon and the Atlantic Review will write a more detailed post about this series. POSTSCRIPT: American Exceptionalism extends into space? The BBC reports that "President George W Bush has signed an order which asserts the US right to block access to space to any country or group deemed hostile to its interests." UPDATE: Andrew Sullivan appreciated that the popular conservative talkshow host Bill O'Reilly "asked the president directly about a torture technique he has personally authorized - waterboarding." Trackbacks
Trackback specific URI for this entry
No Trackbacks
Comments
Display comments as
(Linear | Threaded)
Tcobb
- #1 - 2006-10-18 23:24 - (Reply)
Please. Just about everyone from any nation and/or cultural group consider themselves to be exceptional. If a "a belief in superiority and widespread self congratulation" is so evil, people ought to start looking at the cheer leaders of the European Union or the truly wonderful Islamic Imams in Europe who want to turn countries like Holland into states governed by Sharia law. You'll find those qualities there in amounts that make the American variety seem quite mild by comparison. Comments ()
Christian
- #1.1 - 2006-10-19 14:22 - (Reply)
Not everyone from any nation. Hardly anybody does it as much as Americans do. Comments ()
Tcobb
- #1.1.1 - 2006-10-20 03:40 - (Reply)
Gosh. You certainly are exceptional. I certainly don't have sufficient knowledge of or experience with all the populations of the various countries of the world that would enable me to make generalizations about national traits that are irritating to others, let alone rank such traits as to show the worst offenders. Comments ()
Watcher
- #2 - 2006-10-19 03:38 - (Reply)
This law that just passed is very much like the Ermächtigungsgesetz in 1933. It abandons the old principles of dividing the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary branch of the government. Only the executive branch has the sole power and is putting itself ABOVE the judiciary branch. Quote from the law: Comments ()
Habeas Corpus
- #3 - 2006-10-19 04:06 - (Reply)
Whoever wants to see what's this fuzz about habeas corpus is all about should watch this here: Comments ()
Habeas Corpus
- #3.1 - 2006-10-21 01:19 - (Reply)
Those Who Sacrifice Liberty For Security Deserve Neither. Comments ()
David
- #4 - 2006-10-19 14:37 - (Reply)
Not sure which is more disgusting: the fact that the President guts the constitution by eliminating habeas corpus - the foundation of law - or the fact that many Americans actually cheered this. Comments ()
Watcher
- #5 - 2006-10-19 18:29 - (Reply)
Goodbye free speech! CENTCOM targets bloggers... Comments ()
ADMIN
- #5.1 - 2006-10-19 19:14 - (Reply)
Please don't post entire articles here. Comments ()
Zyme
- #6 - 2006-10-19 18:47 - (Reply)
@ Watcher Comments ()
Don
- #6.1 - 2006-10-19 19:55 - (Reply)
Good point, Zyme. Facism has been imminently about to take over the US since 1945 (if not since 1935). Comments ()
Watcher
- #6.1.1 - 2006-10-19 21:23 - (Reply)
Despite your cynical comments, not a single president since FDR has abolished habeas corpus (which was in existance since 1215) or lifted the separation of the three branches of government. Only McCarthy came close to GWB. Comments ()
David
- #6.1.2 - 2006-10-19 23:50 - (Reply)
I don't believe we were "waterboarding" detainees back in 1945. In fact, the US imprisoned a Japanese officer for 15 years for "waterboarding" a GI - the very practice the CIA uses in its "special interrogation techniques". Comments ()
Don
- #6.1.2.1 - 2006-10-20 16:22 - (Reply)
Well no, David. Often enough we were taking no prisoners at all - on the Pacific front at least. The Japanese weren't taking prisoners either in most cases. Comments ()
David
- #6.1.2.1.1 - 2006-10-21 12:53 - (Reply)
Why don't you enlighten us about your own personal views on the "special interrogation techniques" (ie waterboarding) employed by our government. Comments ()
Don
- #7 - 2006-10-19 20:15 - (Reply)
Joerg misses out on one very important facet of American 'exceptionalism' - the balance of power within the western alliance. Comments ()
William Hallowell
- #8 - 2006-10-19 22:12 - (Reply)
As a popular political blogger, I know you’ll be interested in learning more about our recent study on American attitudes toward current foreign policy and the nation’s place in the world. Please read on for more information! Feel free to contact us or to blog away on our intriguing findings. Comments ()
VinceTN
- #8.1 - 2006-10-20 14:57 - (Reply)
That is a likely reality but it still doesn't solve anything, does it? Hard decisions have to be made including unpopular ones. If America were invaded today there is no "ally" who could help us and only a handful that would try if they could. With that kind of reality, fear of not being liked just isn't the fright many wish it to be. Comments ()
JW-Atlantic Review
- #8.1.1 - 2006-10-20 15:21 - (Reply)
Vince, you are responding to a comment by an American, not a European, as far as I know. Comments ()
VinceTN
- #8.1.1.1 - 2006-10-21 00:27 - (Reply)
I'm not concerned with the source of the poll or post. The poll is pointless and provides nothing of value for dealing with the reality we face. Comments ()
Don
- #8.1.1.1.1 - 2006-10-21 00:31 - (Reply)
Maybe. A landslide one way or the other is unlikely - therefore the actual p0olicy is not likely to change much. So the people who believe (against all odds) that a Democratic 'victory' in November will make a policy difference are likely to be crestfallen. Comments ()
JW-Atlantic Review
- #8.1.2 - 2006-10-20 15:56 - (Reply)
RE polls: This is just in: Comments ()
David
- #8.1.2.1 - 2006-10-20 20:30 - (Reply)
VinceTN will be very disappointed on Nov. 7. Americans have evolved away from his position - in a big way! Comments ()
VinceTN
- #8.1.2.1.1 - 2006-10-21 00:40 - (Reply)
If Americans truly want change at this time I can accept that. I don't hate my country or seek to use it for my own political ideology like so many on the Left. I won't waste precious years attacking the intelligence or fascist sympathies of my fellow citizens for not voting as I see fit. Comments ()
Watcher
- #9 - 2006-11-06 23:26 - (Reply)
This is a good example of the American Police State as of today. The law about bottles and liquids is simply absurd, resulting from a fake "accident", probably staged, and is supposed to just add to absurd oppression of travelers. Getting them used to all kinds of crazy rules. Here is a live example of the crazyness of today's US airports: Comments ()
Jonah
- #11 - 2009-02-17 12:55 - (Reply)
And where is democracy and human rights in there? I think that American president thinks too much of him and allow too much to decide to himself... such irresponsibleness won't bring to anything good, to my mind... Comments ()
|
Contact UsEmail Joerg Wolf and Kyle Atwell at:
ar-team AT atlanticreview.org We are available for interviews, and appreciate feedback and suggestions. Subscribe and FollowWelcome!
You are reading the ATLANTIC REVIEW, a Press Digest on Transatlantic Relations combined with commentary and analysis. More about us. Follow Atlantic Review on Facebook or on Twitter. Subscribe to one of our RSS-Feeds or to our newsletter. SponsorSUPPORT THIS SITEBlogrollHot TopicsClick on one of the following links to see all Atlantic Review posts about this topic in a chronological order with the latest post on top:
Afghanistan Anti-Americanism Economics Iran Iraq Merkel Polls Terrorism Click here for the full list of all topics. |
Home - About Us - Newsletter - Transatlantic Relations - US Foreign Policy - Various RSS Feeds Designed for Atlantic Review by Carl.

