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Germany's Fast Aid after Katrina and "Role Reversal"Posted by Joerg Wolf in Transatlantic Relations on Saturday, September 9. 2006
[Update: Anne Richard, author of Role Reversal, has published an op-ed in the IHT (PDF file at SAIS Transatlantic Center) describing how useful some foreign aid was and that others was rejected and others wasn't needed and concludes that much more international emergency response cooperation is necessary. The Washington Post quotes her saying "I think most Americans have little understanding about the extent to which other countries were moved and concerned" and mentions also the amount of aid Kuwait and Saudi Arabia donated. IMHO: Political motivations play a significant role, since those countries donated little for Darfur, whose people need the money much more...]
One year ago, ninety experts from Germany's Technisches Hilfswerk or THW (Federal Agency for Technical Relief) were quickly deployed to pump floodwater out of New Orleans and nearby parishes. The American Quaker Economist was "truly surprised by the silence with which this help has been greeted in the American media": President Bush and Ambassador Timken have officially thanked the German government for this timely and effective assistance. But has any trace of these official communications made it into print, or into our wall-to-wall television coverage? (...) The only significant mention of the German effort that I found anywhere in the US media was an eight-paragraph press release from US Northern Command. As far as I can tell, no actual news stories were written based on that press release.The Washington Times wrote about Germany's contributions as well. Was Germany's contribution significant? The Quaker Economist: Remember those estimates that it would take three to six months to pump the water out of New Orleans? Just ten days after those estimates were made, the city is more or less dry. There is a story behind this news. It has to do with a large contingent of German volunteers who came to play a major role in the rescue of New Orleans. It is understandable that the US media did not find the time to write about Germany's contributions in this crisis. I don't want to exaggerate the German aid, but point out that Germany's good deeds tend to get much less press coverage than any (alleged) bad deeds. The Atlantic Review also described how Americans provided great help to Rudina Jasini, a Fulbrighter from Albania, who studied at the Tulane Law School in New Orleans. Here's the German embassy's Fact Sheet (pdf) about various forms of Germany's assistance. We linked to a report about a new solidarity with the United States after recent differences over Iraq and quoted President Bush thanking Chancellor Schroeder: The generosity with which the German People and their Government have responded to the catastrophe is a testament to the human spirit as well as the bonds of our nations.The US blog Dialog International was angry that the US refused to grant entry to a German airbus with military meals as well as to Swedisch water purification equipment. The The Center for Transatlantic Relations at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University is today releasing the report "Role Reversal: Offers of Help From Other Countries in Response to Hurricane Katrina." From the emailed media advisory: After Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast of the United States on the morning of August 29, 2005, offers of help from other countries poured in to the US Government. Not used to being a recipient of foreign aid, the federal government replied slowly and with mixed signals. Role Reversal tells the story of these generous foreign contributions and slow U.S. response. Anne Richard summarizes lessons from this experience and makes recommendations to improve crisis response, arguing that the US emergency management system needs to get in sync with the rest of the world. US policymakers must recognize that effective crisis response is an important part of international security and that America could suffer catastrophic disaster in which foreign help might be necessary or useful.Although the press release is not online yet (Aug 29), here's the homepage of The Center for Transatlantic Relations. UPDATE: The press release and the invitation to a roundtable discussion with the author Anne Richard in Washington D.C. on September 7th is now online. Since this post was about German solidarity with the United States during a natural disaster crisis: Is Germany supporting its NATO allies enough in other matters and participates in international burden sharing? The Atlantic Review's post "The Evolution of Resurging German Power" about a New Republic article of the same title has led to an interesting debate in the comments section about German solidarity within NATO and Germany's contributions to international peacekeeping efforts. Keywords are: No Bundeswehr troops in Southern Afghanistan, small defense spending, ignoring Darfur etc. Check out Bill's comments here and here in particular, but also read what the other commentators are saying. And keep in mind that Germany seems to be ready to contribute 1,200 military personnel (under a robust UN mandate) to prevent arms smuggling to Lebanon via the Mediterranean Sea. 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Clarsonimus
- #1 - 2006-08-29 21:30 -
Germans DO NOT mess around when it comes to stuff like this. Totally organized, as always. Of course it doesn't hurt when you make (arguably) the best machines in the world, too - those pumps were frightening. Comments ()
Isolationist
- #2 - 2006-08-30 00:18 -
Germany and Germans got all the recognition they deserved and more. Comments ()
Who paid
- #2.2 - 2006-09-13 02:36 -
The German government paid the US billions every year for being stationed in Germany. Comments ()
mamapajamas
- #3 - 2006-08-30 04:11 -
This is a grave injustice. And it is, of course, our news media that is responsible. Comments ()
Fuchur
- #4 - 2006-08-30 11:14 -
I wouldnīt complain that the help would not have been appreciated - and Iīve heard no such complaint from anyone else in Germany. After all, itīs not as if the THW guys had single-handedly saved New Orleans :-) . And there even was an official "thank you" note from the President. Comments ()
Don
- #5 - 2006-08-30 13:55 -
A shocking omission. But not surprising given the way in which Katrina was reported around the world. Comments ()
Don
- #5.1 - 2006-09-13 11:24 -
Total cost to the US taxpayer of NATO (meant to defend Germany, Italy, and the rest of Western Europe - $5 trillion. Comments ()
Martin
- #6 - 2006-08-30 14:09 -
Whatever you do it is wrong: Offering help publicly is seen as a plot to deliberately humiliate the US. That's what some blogs said last year. Comments ()
Don
- #6.1 - 2006-08-30 20:25 -
Do it on a low-key level, and the idiots in the US media either don't notice it or don't bother to report it. Whether said idiots are at Fox or the NY Times! Comments ()
JW-Atlantic Review
- #7 - 2006-08-31 22:55 -
First the book "Role Reversal" mentioned in the post, arguing "that America could suffer catastrophic disaster in which foreign help might be necessary or useful." Comments ()
Don S
- #8 - 2006-09-01 01:57 -
""In the wake of 9/11, the U.S. saw an outpouring of international support on its behalf. From the now-famous "We are all Americans" headline in Le Monde to the unprecedented Article V invocation by NATO to the unanimous condemnation of the attacks within the Security Council, the U.S. enjoyed rare universal support. In principle, that support extended to U.S. retaliation through the use of force, and indeed, key international states agreed that the U.S. had "the right of individual or collective self-defense." Yet in practice, the U.S. exercised its self-defense almost entirely individually, intervening in Afghanistan with minor participation from the UK but otherwise with its own financial and personnel resources. With overwhelming levels of international support, and numerous offers for operational assistance, why did the U.S. undertake the Afghanistan intervention almost entirely unilaterally?" Comments ()
JW-Atlantic Review
- #8.1 - 2006-09-01 09:05 -
Comments ()
Don
- #8.1.1 - 2006-09-02 04:33 -
Oooh, ouch! Comments ()
Anonymous
- #9 - 2006-09-02 00:53 -
JW: "Third, if NATO were rotten, why are there no calls by Americans to cancel membership? (Apart from a few bloggers with very little expertise)" Comments ()
JW-Atlantic Review
- #9.1 - 2006-09-02 01:11 -
You seem to be a very lonely and timid voice. Apparently nobody hears you, neiter me nor any US Congressmen/women. The UN is still there. Comments ()
JW-Atlantic Review
- #10 - 2006-09-02 12:23 -
@ Don Comments ()
Don
- #10.1 - 2006-09-02 21:48 -
Well done, JW! I haven't seen that good a straw man in ages. Comments ()
JW-Atlantic Review
- #10.1.1 - 2006-09-02 22:00 -
"I haven't seen that good a straw man in ages. Every country needs allies the US most definately. What no country needs are allies who fail to help when they are attacked" Comments ()
Don
- #10.1.1.1 - 2006-09-02 23:50 -
Touche, Joerg! Serbia did not attack anyone outside the borders of Yugoslavia, whose legitimate government the Serbian leaders claimed to be. Remember? Comments ()
JW-Atlantic Review
- #10.1.2 - 2006-09-02 22:15 -
The US was attacked on 9/11 and your allies responded with the "unprecedented Article V invocation by NATO" and "numerous offers for operational assistance." Comments ()
JW-Atlantic Review
- #10.1.3 - 2006-09-02 22:22 -
Comments ()
JW-Atlantic Review
- #10.1.4 - 2006-09-02 23:14 -
@ Don Comments ()
VinceTN
- #12 - 2006-09-10 00:02 -
It may be necessary for Germany to make some noise of their contributions in the future. You aren't shy about proclaiming your disagreements. News of German help here at home as well as in peripheral roles militarily would do much to reduce our parnoia about European intentions. Perhaps an effort towards friendly contacts with Americans announced in our media would be just the thing to improve relations. Comments ()
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