Posted by Joerg Wolf in
Transatlantic Relations on Wednesday, March 22. 2006
Popular German magazines such as Der Spiegel frequently put US critical pictures on their cover. Critical reporting about the world's sole superpower is necessary, but statements like "Torture in the Name of Freedom" (as seen on a recent Spiegel cover) appear to be malicious distortions to sell more copies rather than critical, ethical journalism. (More at Medienkritik)
The German media (e.g. Die Welt) reported that Salon.com published more Abu Ghraib torture pictures. Bild published some pictures.
Those responsible for the torture in Abu Ghraib have done great harm to their victims, their families and the US reputation in the world. The number of insurgent attacks increased dramatically after the Abu Ghraib scandal first became public. The torturers and the high ranking officers who failed to maintain discipline in Abu Ghraib have unintentionally aided the US enemies.
New abuse reports from Iraq should be taken seriously, like the NYT allegations that some US soldiers used some detainees as paintball targets.
Some Americans (and others) don't like to be lectured by foreigners, but it is of course fair enough that the German media and German politicians criticize US violations of human rights. The US State Department issues annual human rights reports for all countries and wrote most recently about the following human rights problems in Germany:
The government generally respected the human rights of its citizens. The following human rights problems were reported:
* instances of ill-treatment of prisoners and detainees by police
* limits on freedom of speech, press, assembly, and association aimed at neo-Nazi groups
* government and societal discrimination against minority religious groups
* violence against women, instances of "honor" killings and forced marriages
* trafficking in persons
* harassment of foreigners and racial minorities
Americans and Germans can learn from well-meaning criticism from each other. Criticizing Guantanamo and being concerned about the rule of law and the humane treatment of terror suspects is good, but exaggerations are not. (See also our post on the Guantanamo detainee from Germany.)
Why is so much more ink spent on (alleged) US wrongdoings than on the human rights violations in other war zones and crisis regions?
It seems that the German media picks on the US more than on any other country. This could be understood as either a compliment, i.e. the assumption that the US would care about German criticism and change their policies, or as Anti-Americanism as the Wall Street Journal opined (see our post on Europe's Moral Outrage).
Why is the German media reporting again about the horrible Abu Ghraib pictures taken by dishonorable US soldiers, but not about the even more horrible Darfur pictures taken by an honorable former U.S. Marine?
Brian Steidle, a former U.S. Marine captain, was a member of the African Union team monitoring the conflict in Darfur, where he took hundreds of photographs documenting atrocities. The U.S. Holocaust Museum (sic!) published many of his pictures and his Wash Post Op-ed. Some photos serve to shock nearly as well as the Abu Ghraib photos. He is currently on tour in the US increasing awareness for Darfur.
"Refugees in Menawashi, Darfur. Approximately 7,000 came to Menawashi in just a few days."
"After the Janjaweed chased the people from the village of Kokoba, they burned it."
Although Darfur is much closer to Europe than the US, the mass murder, expulsions and rapes in Darfur (some call it "genocide") seem to be covered more extensively in the US than in the German media. American NGOs devoted to Darfur are more vocal than German NGOs.
Do Germans care more about alleged torture, abuse, human rights violation and inhumane living conditions in Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib than about much worse conditions in Darfur and many other war zones?
Why is the media in general more concerned about the alleged German intelligence agency's support for bombing Bagdad, but not concerned about the German government support for trade fairs in Sudan?
Darfur is more outrageous in both magnitude and intensity than Guantanamo or Abu Ghraib, but the US scandals are more in the news because the media is more interested in the perpetrators than in the victims. US perpetrators are more sexy than Sudanese perpetrators, it seems. German criticism of US human rights violations would be more credible if the German media would be equally concerned about the much serious violations around the world.
I know, I have been generalizing about "the media" in this post. There are many exceptions, but I do have the impression that the overall international politics coverage tends to be that way. I am not saying that the media is pre-dominantly anti-American. I think it is more like an obsession with the United States.
Moreover, I am not at all suggesting that Abu Ghraib or Guantanamo should not be criticized any longer. There are just so many other and much worse stories that need to be covered more extensively.
The Noble Peace Prize winning Doctors Without Borders (MSF) issued their annual top ten list of the Most Underreported Humanitarian Stories:
According to Andrew Tyndall, publisher of the online media-tracking journal The Tyndall Report, the 10 stories highlighted by MSF accounted for just 8 minutes of the 14,529 minutes on the three major U.S. television networks' nightly newscasts for 2005. Natural disasters like the south Asia tsunami and the war in Iraq dominated international reporting. But in a year that Tyndall said had an unusually high amount of international coverage, only 6 minutes were devoted to DR Congo and 2 minutes to Chechnya. The remaining stories highlighted by MSF were not covered at all.
Similarly Coalition for Darfur reports:
During June 2005, CNN, FOX News, NBC/MSNBC, ABC, and CBS ran 50 times as many stories about Michael Jackson and 12 times as many stories about Tom Cruise as they did about the genocide in Darfur.
While the international affairs coverage is much more extensive in the German media, the coverage of the worst humanitarian stories is probably not much better. The huge US media coverage of the war in Iraq is understandable since some 150.000 Americans are serving in Iraq, but Germany does not have troops in Iraq.
Nicolas de Torrente, Executive Director of Doctors Without Border in the United States says:
People all over the U.S. tell us how much they want to show solidarity and do more to help others in crisis around the world. But how can they when a crisis is virtually invisible? (…) Millions of people are struggling through crises in places that rarely, if ever, get mentioned in the U.S. news, and in our experience, silence is the best ally of injustice.
Blogs have done a great job counter-balancing or even replacing the mass media, but they could do even more to address the most underreported stories rather than constantly bashing their favorite political opponents, which gets rather boring. Covering underreported humanitarian stories once in a while can be incorporated into any blogs mission. The Atlantic Review's focus is transatlantic relations, but this post managed to combine the German media's coverage of the US with increasing awareness for humanitarian problems.
Parliamentarians on Darfur:
U.S. House Democratic Leader Nancy Pelosi recently led a congressional fact-finding mission to Darfur and told the Voice of America (VOA):
Refugee children struggling in the oppressive heat, without shade, without adequate clothing, sleeping in huts made from USAID food bags stitched together. (…) At night, their parents would have to walk for miles to get firewood and water, always under the constant fear of attack. But even [amid] this horror, we saw in the bright and playful eyes of the toddlers, we saw hope. That hope diminished in the haunted eyes of the older children. (…) The humanitarian disaster in Darfur challenges the conscience of the world. It is the systematic destruction of a people. It is genocide. And, if we allow something like this, then we can just indict all of ourselves for -- well, we lose any moral authority to say 'never again.'
VOA also reports that the House of Representatives approved $50 million in additional funding for peacekeeping operations in Darfur last week. US lawmakers had shrugged off a request from Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice for those $50 million on December 27, 2005, i.e. just after Christmas.... Maria and Joseph, shelter, manger...festival of love...Got the irony? Most members of Congress describe themselves as religious. In December many conservative journalists, bloggers and other Americans were concerned about a "war against Christmas" because of the use of the phrase "Happy Holidays" and "Season's greetings" rather than "Merry Christmas" and "Christmas Greetings." Why have they been more concerned about the "war" against Christmas than about a real war during Christmas?
I am not aware of any German Bundestag delegation traveling to Darfur. Kenneth Jacobson, the associate national director of the Anti-Defamation League, asks in the International Herald Tribune Where is Europe's voice against genocide?
Europe has a particular responsibility for several reasons. First, the European Union often presents itself, in alleged contrast to the United States, as the guardian of human rights in the world. Whatever the issue - capital punishment, gun control, avoiding war - the EU seeks to depict itself as occupying the moral high ground. The shamelessness of this posture in light of the inaction on Darfur must be exposed. Second, Europe is not only the continent where the genocide of the Jews took place; it is also the place where Srebrenica happened, on the doorstep of the EU, only nine years ago. (via: Passion of the Present)
The International Crisis Group provides excellent information and links to various resources on Darfur and many other conflicts around the world, incl. recommendations to help.
Blogs of Zion criticizes the liberal NYT Times for publishing an advertisement by the Sudanese government as the "most immoral thing I can think of."
Sirocco writes on the hypocrisy of the Arab world regarding the cartoons and Darfur.
Darfur did not even make it into the Doctors Without Borders list of the top ten of the most under-reported humanitarian stories in 2005. Those were:
• Congolese Ravaged by War and Disease
• Staggering Needs, Insecurity, and Dismal Response for Chechens Living in Fear
• Haiti's Capital Wracked by Waves of Violence
• No R&D for HIV/AIDS Tools Adapted to Impoverished Settings
• Clashes in Northeastern India Take a Heavy Toll on Civilians
• War is Officially Over, But Urgent Needs Go Unmet in Southern Sudan
• Somalis Endure Continuing Conflict and Deprivation
• Colombians Trapped by Violence and Fear
• Insecurity Worsens Already Desperate Situation in Northern Uganda
• Crisis Deepening in Ivory Coast
Fabrice Weissman, head of Doctors Without Borders in West Darfur, writes:
In these towns controlled by government forces—like garrison outposts—the living conditions, although improved, remain prison-like. The people living in these open-air jails still cannot—and do not want to—return home because of the continuing insecurity outside these sites.
So why not focus on these prisons as much as on the Abu Ghraib prison?
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