Posted by Nanne Zwagerman in
European Issues, German Politics, Transatlantic Relations on Monday, November 16. 2009
An agreement negotiated between the US and the EU on sharing bank data in the context of antiterrorism has just been blocked by Germany, France, Finland and Austria. This shift in German policy signals general political changes that will continue to impact transatlantic relations.
- Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, German Minister of Justice, has a strong socially liberal profile. She had the same post in a CDU/CSU-FDP coalition in the '90s and resigned when her party agreed to far-reaching surveillance measures, eventually turning to bring a case before Germany's constitutional court that overturned much of the legislation.
- This move has happened in the EU at the ambassador level of the Council, in anticipation of a decision that would have been taken on November 30th. That is, one day ahead of the entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty, which will give the European Parliament the power to vote on this matter. The European Parliament, which wants to add significant protections or indefinitely shelve this agreement, was outraged by these plans. This procedural concern was also noted by Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger.
Changes in Germany's coalition following the victory of the CDU/CSU and FDP have resulted in a more liberal profile on internal security matters.
Wolfgang Schäuble, a strong proponent of pervasive surveillance, shifted from Interior to Finance. Thomas De Maizière, now on Interior, is a more centrist CDU man close to Angela Merkel. Brigitte Zypries, on Justice for the SPD in the previous two governments, was anything but a consistent champion of civil liberties.
Changes in the European Union mean that the US will not only have to coordinate with a German government that is more attentive to privacy concerns, but also with a European Parliament which suddenly has a big say on justice matters and generally likes to be seen as a champion of the citizens
The stance of the Obama administration on privacy and antiterrorism is perhaps the most surprising aspect of its program, so far. We now see that Congress is more liberal than the administration in the ongoing discussion over the PATRIOT Act. Dick Cheney wasn't so bad an analyst when he indicated that the executive would be loath to give up privileges.
The Obama administration is on the wrong side of this debate. At a time when the FBI has 400,000 people on its terrorist watch list but is still unable to prevent a case like Nidal Malik Hasan (not that it was necessarily practically preventable) we can see the limits of constructing a pervasive electronic surveillance apparatus.
Security expert Bruce Schneier has more general thoughts on these issues in his latest newsletter, where amongst other things he addresses what he calls 'Security Theater'. That is, the introduction of intrusive security measures that don't actually work, but which are nonetheless a major mode of how goverments are dealing with security.
Germany is now in a good place to start leading the way on more effective policy.
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