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John McCain's League of DemocraciesPosted by Nanne Zwagerman in Transatlantic Relations on Sunday, March 23. 2008
Senator and presumptive Republican presidential nominee John McCain has repeated his calls for a 'league of democracies' in a Financial Times op-ed directed at Europe.
We need to renew and revitalise our democratic solidarity. We need to strengthen our transatlantic alliance as the core of a new global compact – a League of Democracies – that can harness the great power of the more than 100 democratic nations around the world to advance our values and defend our shared interests. The words about respect and trust are welcome. However, the idea of a leage of democracies is also likely to run into some opposition among America's European allies. The reasons McCain gives for his league of democracies, both in the FT and in a May 2007 speech reported on in the Washington Post, have much to do with America's perceived national interest. On issues like confronting the 'turn towards autocracy' in Russia, 'acting where the UN fails to act' on a problem like Darfur and providing 'unimpeded market access' to open market democracies, continental Europe has completely different perceived interests. John Vinocur noted the wide divergence between John McCain's and Germany's approach towards Russia in a recent piece in the International Herald Tribune. This divergence is not limited to either McCain or to Germany, but also extends to other European countries, like France, and to the Democratic presidential candidates. Vinocur is hostile towards the German policy on Russia, which he partially attributes to a leftward shift. The more friendly policy towards Russia is, however, well-established in the German political mainstream, because it is perceived to be in Germany's interests. There is a much more acute desire for stability with regard to Russia and the former Soviet Union countries in Germany than there is in the USA, as both a hostile Russia and a chaotic Russia would have a large potential for causing trouble in Germany's backyard. The US does not have this problem, so its focus on democracy promotion comes at a lower cost. The divergence in policy clearly follows a divergence in interests. And that is part of the problem with McCain's league of democracies. John McCain appears to think that the democracies of the world will naturally have an overriding common national interest, as democracies. Although being a functioning liberal democracy will have some effect upon the perceived national interest of a country, this notion of McCain seems naive. If there really were such a large amount of shared interest, the democracies of the world would already be acting in concert in the United Nations. As Nikolas Gvosdev has noted on The Washington Realist, problems with getting democracies to act together on a topic are ultimately caused by unwillingness to do so on part of the countries, not by institutional obstacles.
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Comments (70)
Defined tags for this entry: Darfur, Democracy, foreign politics, Germany, McCain, presidential candidate, Russia, United Nations
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Elisabetta
- #1 - 2008-03-23 17:06 - (Reply)
Why does everyone immediately perceive the "League of Democracies" as a Jacobean Politburo? It is a common sense, pragmatic response to the dysfunctionality of the UN and a preferential alternative to the cumbersome decision-making process of the antiquated UN procedural format.
Nanne
- #1.1 - 2008-03-23 22:07 - (Reply)
The point I tried to make about the 'League of Democracies' is that it is unrealistic to believe that it will provide for much easier decision-making. A lot of the states presumed to be in the league (say, Brazil, India, South Africa, Indonesia) are not aligned with the USA right now. By the way, Venezuela is still a democracy...
SC
- #1.1.1 - 2008-03-23 22:30 - (Reply)
Your point is well taken, Nanne, as is Elizabetta's. However, the idea of an organization apart from the UN with restricted membership has been around now for awhile and may have as much to do with encouraging reform in nonmember states as it does in promoting specific policies congenial to US interests. I doubt seriously that the US will forgo the pursuit of its interests by means of bilateral relations and negotiations, League of Democracies or no: that, is dealing with the world as it is.
Elisabetta
- #1.1.2 - 2008-03-23 22:44 - (Reply)
Certainly, one can not prove that decision-making will be easier or more enforceable under another regime that has not been created (good point!), but negotiations in a collective framework, as oppossed to the current institutional approach without an effective executive enforcement option, have a greater possibility for success.
Nanne
- #1.1.2.1 - 2008-03-24 12:55 - (Reply)
I can assure you that I have no IR textbooks from the 70s! North-South issues are still relevant enough for countries from the South to organise around them. The G77 and the non-aligned movement still exist and are stil active in the UN. The 100 democracies McCain talks about, meanwhile, do not form a block within the UN.
Elisabetta
- #1.1.2.1.1 - 2008-03-24 20:50 - (Reply)
North-South issues are still relevant enough for countries from the South to organise around them. The G77 and the non-aligned movement still exist and are stil active in the UN.
Nanne
- #1.1.2.1.1.1 - 2008-03-25 13:43 - (Reply)
It is not a shuttered worldview to state that countries organise in a certain way within the UN system due to shared interests. Your point that these countries only organise in that way due to the UN system -- that they really would not have these shared interests if it were not for the UN -- ... it's a fair point, but not on the face of it more plausible than the claim that these countries have these interests independent of the UN.
UN_Human_Rights
- #1.2 - 2008-04-02 03:11 - (Reply)
EU should back off in IRAQ, EU never support US IRAQ war. Iraq war lead to so many troubles to Free World. If EU get more involved in Iraq affairs, it will not only exhaust EU's resources but also shake-up EU's images and moral values . Transsatlantic relationship is mature enough. EU need not take part in an immoral and inhuman war only for US's favor.
molon labe
- #2 - 2008-03-23 21:09 - (Reply)
He will also face resistance from many Americans who have decided Europe is at best an unreliable ally and more typically a hypocrital sabateur and back stabber.
Merkel-5
- #3 - 2008-03-24 04:57 - (Reply)
Senator McCain can even not earn democratic party's trusts in US. For the benfits of election, he had spread so much dirty rummors against Obama.
Joe Noory
- #3.1 - 2008-03-24 14:46 - (Reply)
Merkel -
Joe Noory
- #3.2 - 2008-03-24 17:38 - (Reply)
A) Islam is not a race. Trust me on this, I'm an Arab.
Pat Patterson
- #3.2.2 - 2008-04-02 07:12 - (Reply)
Joe N.-Is it just possible that Ant1 has a cousin on the western side of the International Dateline? I would welcome a little pithiness!
Merkel-3
- #3.2.3 - 2008-04-02 10:02 - (Reply)
Joe:
Pat Patterson
- #4 - 2008-03-24 11:10 - (Reply)
Sen McCain spreading rumors, any actual facts to back up that claim? Remember that the two current Democratic candidates are the ones slagging each others reputations while the Republicans are merely spectators.
Merkel-6
- #5 - 2008-03-25 03:06 - (Reply)
Senator McCain has its election team. McCain instruct his staff to do such immoral things most of time while he play the role of a honerable gentlemen. We can strill trace many scandals spreaded from Republican side to pro-McCain strength.
Pat Patterson
- #6 - 2008-03-25 04:32 - (Reply)
Come on, what "...immoral things" has the Senator instructed his staff to do aside from make a lot of fund raising phone calls and to make sure that people don't yank on his damaged arms when shaking hands? The only thing that Sen. McCain might have to do is to make sure that when he replays the idiotic back and fourth of the Democrats he doesn't violate copyright or fair use laws.
Merkel-2
- #7 - 2008-03-25 06:38 - (Reply)
Why not google the internet with keyword like "Republican election trick" "McCain" . There is lots infomation there for you.If you got intellgence to analyze those Republican tricks,you got to know who stands behand those Republican puppets. If that is beyond your understanding , It's lucky you got time to find McCain's fox tail after democatic candidate nomination.The media will feed you with more facts and analysis.
Elisabetta
- #7.1 - 2008-03-25 07:02 - (Reply)
Wingnuts like Pat will never accept, Merkel-2, that for us on Christmas in Cambodia a saviour was born. He escaped the Khmer Rouge!! What did McCain do? He got captured and sat in a cozy cell for a year before his collaboration and cushy treatment got him a quick flight stateside.
Don S
- #7.1.2 - 2008-03-26 20:55 - (Reply)
"Christmas in Cambodia a saviour was born"
Pat Patterson
- #7.1.2.1 - 2008-03-26 21:40 - (Reply)
Don S-I think you might need to check the length of one of your legs now as Elisabetta has been pulling it for awhile now.
Don S
- #7.1.2.1.1 - 2008-03-26 22:00 - (Reply)
Had you considered the possibility that I might be doing a little pulling myself, Pat? Only advancing a Modest Proposal.
Pat Patterson
- #7.1.2.1.1.1 - 2008-03-26 23:07 - (Reply)
Ah, no I didn't so I apologize for not recognizing it as such!
Don S
- #7.1.2.1.1.1.1 - 2008-03-26 23:49 - (Reply)
I could never resist a good alliteralism - or even a bad one!As you can clearly perceive.
Pat Patterson
- #7.2 - 2008-03-25 07:26 - (Reply)
Ok, after scrolling through as suggested over 150 entries I found that over half of them referred to a campaign tiff between Gov.Romney and Sen. McCain which was basically a he said. he said. But no bimbo eruptions, no voter suppression or even the dead rising to affirm their faith in democracy.
merkel-3
- #8 - 2008-03-25 10:31 - (Reply)
I wonder whether you know some scandal concerning the Arizona senator is discovered recently.
Joe Noory
- #8.1 - 2008-03-25 18:35 - (Reply)
Merkel -
David
- #8.1.1 - 2008-03-25 20:47 - (Reply)
"Kerry spent 14 weeks in Vietnam, did very little good"
Zyme
- #8.1.1.1 - 2008-03-25 22:45 - (Reply)
Although I consider the Bush government´s military policy a complete joke, I even more dislike those that fall into the back of their nation.
Joe Noory
- #8.1.1.2 - 2008-03-26 13:51 - (Reply)
If you want to question the war policy, do so by all means. Don't paint your distant countrymen as zombie followers of a cult of personality. "Lighting candles on an alter" and so forth.
Pat Patterson
- #9 - 2008-03-25 12:40 - (Reply)
Wouldn't the prudent thing to do is to provide links to these(now its scandals) claims and let others make up their mind instead of simply rolling over clutching a blanket and exclaiming why doesn't anybody believe me. You made the charge, you provide the evidence. Unless of course you would rather continue to slander McCain, Clinton and Obama without one specific example.
Merkel-5
- #10 - 2008-03-25 13:58 - (Reply)
Clinton and Obama smear each other for several monthes. It happend every day. There is no need to show any evidences there . OPen your eyes. No matter you enjoy this blatant farce or not, please mind your own business. No one will slander the two celebrity.How can a netizen like me hurt the ludicrous democratic "couple ". Only Clinton and Obama themselves can destroy their reputation so cruelly yet so thoroughly. Republican politician have no ferocious self-criticizing.That doesn't mean McCain is unimpeachable. McCain own his Republican competitors an explanation.
Pat Patterson
- #11 - 2008-03-25 14:59 - (Reply)
Again what "...disgraceful politic[al] measures...' are you alluding? I know there is some difficulty in the language but simply put most of what is written by Merkel and the Merkelettes is simply indecipherable and unverifiable.
Merkel
- #11.1 - 2008-03-26 03:11 - (Reply)
Since only you got problem in finding proofes on Jimmy Carter,Ronald Reagan's rhetoric concerning "Alliance for (of) democracy". I guess you had better do your own homework about this. There are so many blatant solganes there in cold war. Google search engine will satisfy your curiosity. If you can't, continue labeling my posts as nonesense. You can proclaim the proposition of "League of Democracies" or something alike is McCain's patent.
Pat Patterson
- #11.1.1 - 2008-03-26 03:40 - (Reply)
When some one makes a statement without proof it is their obligation to provide the proof. You cannot say the moon is made of green cheese and then demand that Neil Armstrong go back and prove it isn't. So this conversation is simply not serious and I have wasted much time trying to cajole citations and then looking for and finding NONE that even remotely bolstered these claims.
Merkel-9
- #12 - 2008-03-26 01:32 - (Reply)
[To Cash one's Check] is an vivid expression of [keep one's promises][fulfill one's pledge]. I remember it occur several time in Martin Luther King's speech. In that context, Dr. King ask US government keep its promises and equally treat black and white people.
Joe Noory
- #12.1 - 2008-03-26 19:22 - (Reply)
Do you live in the US, and have some way to support your "theories" as fact? I hate to be rude, but your knowledge of english is too wee to interpret American media even if you did have solid access to it.
Pat Patterson
- #13 - 2008-03-26 02:57 - (Reply)
Again how about one example other than a string of increasingly disconnected charges? Ok, what policies is Sen. McCain offering to the middle class that are at odds with conservaives, who also could be middle class? What "fake" promises have Sen. Clinton or Sen. Obama made to the American people? Again provide some examples rather than just presenting a cartoon version of what you think is going on. Plus now we are into the fake promises as opposed to the dirty tricks, the campaign scandals or any other imagining. It's not that some of Merkels charges might have some merit but what exactly are the charges?
Merkel-3
- #13.1 - 2008-03-26 05:05 - (Reply)
Sorry for the unnecessary confusion on the phrase of “cash one's check”.
Merkel-4
- #13.2 - 2008-03-27 02:52 - (Reply)
[Pat Patterson - #13 - 2008-03-25 06:28 - (Reply)
Pat Patterson
- #13.2.1 - 2008-03-27 05:35 - (Reply)
And both were turned down because from the JCS report issued on April 14th, which reversed some unofficial recommendations from Novemeber of 1950. It was plain that the US simply did not have the capability to bomb either Korea or tactical targets in Manchuria and maintain a rapidly diminishing advantage in warheads over the Soviet Union. And that the JCS not only recommended that Truman continue and expand the reach of the Marshall Plan to Japan and Korea but also recommended against first strike with a nuclear weapon unless attacked or the imminence of such an attack from only a nuclear armed nation. They recommended use peaceful means to isolate China and Korea and to not short change NATO in Europe against, to paraphrase the Soviets, the "...main enemy." These recommendations fit nicely with Truman's oft stated goal of never having to use the bomb again.
Merkel-2
- #13.2.1.1 - 2008-03-27 06:47 - (Reply)
PAT:
Pat Patterson
- #13.2.1.1.1 - 2008-03-27 07:39 - (Reply)
Again nonsense, Truman specifically vetoed any use against Korea because of commitments in Europe which the UK and France were urging him to keep and that he had said on many occasions that he did not want to bomb a non-nuclear state without any provocation. Plus this decision came about after the US had suffered over 7 months of reversals and were bottled up in Inchon. the logical time to bomb was when the North first crossed the 38th parallel and the ROK and the US Army were suffering huge casualties and before any UN Resolution was passed.
Merkel-3
- #13.2.1.1.1.1 - 2008-03-27 08:48 - (Reply)
PAT:
Merel-6
- #14 - 2008-03-27 04:52 - (Reply)
Rand Corporation published so many reports on how to nuke USSR, China, North Korea , Iran...etc before and after they acquire nuclear capability. I don't need to prompt you what background the Rand Corporation is. Iran and North Korea government may give no damn to netizen's defence to US nuclear policy. How can they ignore the nuclear threat from Pentagon official and Rand proposition reprots.
Joe Noory
- #14.1 - 2008-03-27 13:43 - (Reply)
The Rand corporation isn't some secretive conspiratoial cabal as you imply. They are a company that does statistical studies and hire analysts to provide studies under government and private contracts. They're often commissioned to peer-review other studies, and are pasically flesh peddlers who contract scholars, auditors, technicians, etc., to commissioned studies.
Merkel-2
- #14.1.1 - 2008-03-28 01:38 - (Reply)
Thanks for your information
Pat Patterson
- #14.1.1.1 - 2008-03-28 02:41 - (Reply)
Considering that the Army and Douglas Aircraft set up the Rand Corporation during World War II their conncection to the military can hardly be termed a surprise. And such dastardly Republicans as Daniel Ellsberg, Francis Fukuyama, Margaret Mead and Paul Samuelson have served or either are serving as board members or often as the recipients of grants to do research. Rand describes itself as a nonprofit and nonpartisan research institute and their incorporation papers in California have never been challenged as misleading or untruthful.
Don S
- #15 - 2008-03-27 11:29 - (Reply)
"In a speech in Berlin, Steinmeier sounded as if he was calling for the future of Europe's relationship with Russia to be placed on a similar level of weight and value as its involvement with the United States. In Germany, that has the ring of "equidistance" - one of the fantasies of the Schröder-era that Merkel promised to bury."
Merkel-4
- #16 - 2008-03-28 04:44 - (Reply)
laugh out lot ! Paterson
Pat Patterson
- #16.1 - 2008-03-28 05:09 - (Reply)
And what exactly does Rand have to do with anti-Chinese riots in Tibet? CNN, flawed as it might be, is in competition with many other sources of information and can be checked and criticized, while a badly done website from China leaves much to be desired in terms of reliability. Plus except just a few days ago all western news media were banished and then barred from returning to Tibet. Complain to the chinese government for badly sourced news not a few tourist and hippies with cameras and cell phones. Or did I miss the part were Baidu and Google are not censoring the web in China any more? Or that Xinhua News Agency and China News Service are going to accept their Pulitzer Prizes next year for truthful reporting of the news?
Merkel-2
- #17 - 2008-03-28 08:22 - (Reply)
Pat:
Joe Noory
- #17.1 - 2008-03-28 18:26 - (Reply)
This is the kind of diversion of responsibility that infuriates me. The Soviet meddling in Central America was far worse and deeper than anyone wants to admit, and yet the US doing something about it is cited at fault.
merkel-2
- #17.1.1 - 2008-04-02 05:52 - (Reply)
Joe Noory :
Pat Patterson
- #18 - 2008-03-28 09:37 - (Reply)
Again how about some citations rather than ravings. Plus when addressing me its only logical that you are responding to my last comment which was trying to elicit some coherent response to the charge that Rand was reponsible for some military actions.
Merkel-3
- #19 - 2008-03-28 13:35 - (Reply)
In the 1980s the CIA produced a small illustrated booklet in both spanish and english designed to destabilise the nicaraguan government and economic system.
Pat Patterson
- #19.1 - 2008-03-28 16:14 - (Reply)
Scarborough's book, which obviously Merkel did not read(not even the dust jacket), is about the ineptness and obstructionism displayed by the CIA in opposition to Pres. Bush's foregin policy. Not some tell all about murderous plots against shining-faced barefoot comrades or campesinos. Plus most of Merkel's comment is lifted verbatim from a review of the book by the blog, American Thinker.
Merkel-4
- #19.2 - 2008-03-31 05:14 - (Reply)
Hope:
Pat Patterson
- #20 - 2008-03-28 15:54 - (Reply)
Obviously Merkel didn't even bother to read the reviews in Amazon before touting Mr. Scarborough's book, Sabotage. The book argues that elements within the CIA have actively sabotaged Pres. Bush's foreign policy efforts. The book is not a collection of infamous CIA operations against barefoot innocents but rather a collection of stories showing the CIA's lack of action and as a result botched or nonexistent results during the last 10 years.
Angela_Merkel-2
- #21 - 2008-04-01 03:40 - (Reply)
CNN Trapped in moral embarrassment,Does it mean Chinese bloggers engaging in war-mongering against CNN ,BBC?
Merkel_angela_3
- #22 - 2008-04-01 09:32 - (Reply)
FRANCE never ending racist riots attract not much attention from western Meida. CNN and BBC have no interests on whether excessive violence exerted in France or not? well France media like AFP will not report Los Angeles racist clashes or British's highly discriminating and race-based and religion-based policy on Muslim communnities in return.
merkel-2
- #23 - 2008-04-02 09:14 - (Reply)
Paterson:
Pat Patterson
- #23.1 - 2008-04-02 11:44 - (Reply)
Germany became a one-party state, lead by NSDAP after the 1932 elections, by 1933. The Berlin Olympic Games were in 1936, even though the had failed to produce a popular majority in 1932. One could probably call what happened a a parliamentary coup d'etat with only 1/3 of the citizens supporting the Nazis in parliament.
A_Merkel3
- #23.1.1 - 2008-04-03 05:07 - (Reply)
Sino-India border war is another legacy from Britain colonization comparable to Kashmir disputes between India and Pakistan. I need to prompt Paterson that Republic of China (insead of PRC China) is the legal government of China at that time. Republic of China did not authorize Tibet local government to take part in the negotiation with British India . The agreement between British India and Tibet local government was sent to ROC central government for approval. Republic of China central government totally reject the agreement. Check britain government 's documents to see whether they recognize Tibet as an independent state. Since not approved , Inida's claim on “McMahon Line” is baseless. He can not inherit British India government's unfulfilled "inheritance".
Merkel |
