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In Berlin, Outrage Over Nord Stream Deal Seems to Have DiedPosted by Editors in German Politics, International Economics on Saturday, March 1. 2008 David Francis, an American reporter traveling through Europe to report on EU energy security issues, notes that Germans are not concerned about dependence on Russian energy. He wrote the following guest blog post and asks Atlantic Review's readers why Schroeder got away with the Nord Stream deal: I've been in Berlin for the last week, interviewing German officials about the Nord Stream natural gas pipeline, more commonly know here as the Baltic Sea pipeline. For those who aren't familiar, the pipeline is controversial for a number of reasons. First, it makes Germany heavily dependent on Russia's state-controlled energy monopoly Gazprom, a firm that in the past has been accused of playing "pipeline politics." But the main controversy surrounding the deal, in Germany at least, centered on former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, who pushed hard for the deal before leaving office, only to be named chief of Nord Stream's shareholder's committee after leaving office. This position pays quite a large paycheck.
In 2005, when the Schroeder controversy took place, German opposition parties were outraged, with the issue gaining international traction when the Washington Post and some individuals on Capitol Hill condemned Schroeder. The indignation in the United States has quieted, but the people I talk to in Washington still widely view Schroeder's decision, as the recently deceased Tom Lantos called it in 2007, "political prostitution." This judgment comes from the widely held belief among American politicians that Russia will use Gazprom as a foreign policy tool. They envision a situation in which Russia will hold a European customer hostage if they do not acquiesce to a Russian position, or support a Russian policy. They see Gazprom as the instrument Russia will use to again conquer territory lost when the Soviet Union collapsed. Whether or not this is the case is a different conversation entirely, but it is widely believed on Capitol Hill. In Berlin I expected outrage over Schroeder - and in turn, the Baltic Sea pipeline - to be alive and well in Germany more than two years later. I also expected to find some fear about being so dependent on Russian energy imports. I've found neither. What I have found is widespread acceptance of the deal. Yes, there are some people I've spoken with who are still quite upset about the deal's circumstances, and everyone agrees the Nord Stream job will affect Schroeder's legacy, but the outrage has disappeared. As one person told me the pipeline and Schroeder's role in creating it have been accepted by the German public. Fear of Russia is also rare. Many of the people I've spoken to view the Russians as a "strategic partner." The relationship may not be ideal, but it is not one-sided - Russia needs European money as much as Europe needs Russian gas, they argue. They do have a point, but that's an issue that is more nuanced than that simple explanation implies. This strikes me as very curious. Seven years later, many people in the United States are still outraged by Dick Cheney's ties to Halliburton and George Bush's ties to big oil, and how these ties might have affected U.S. foreign policy. Perhaps it's the nature of the Bush presidency that his opposition is not likely to forget any of his missteps. Either way, conflict of interest issues within the Bush administration are still very much talked about in Washington, even if they've been accepted as a reality. Why isn't Schroeder's role in the Nord Stream deal more a part of the public debate in Germany? Why doesn't there seem to be any public concern over the nature of the deal? Does it exist, and am I talking to the wrong people? Why is everyone outside of Germany worried about Nord Stream, while people in Germany seem okay with it? I suspect it is because it's easier to ignore reliance on imported energy than it is to confront the problem. Look no further than the United States for proof of this. But I suspect there is more to this than that. I doubt Germany and Russia will ever form any real alliance, but I do get the sense that people in Germany accept the authoritarian steps soon to be ex-Russian President Vladimir Putin has taken to secure the country. At the very least, they are more accepting than the Americans, who view any departure from democracy as a cardinal sin. German readers, please share your thoughts. David Francis received a John C. McCloy Journalism Fellowship to report on the European Union’s growing dependence on Russian energy and its effect on transatlantic relations. He is conducting interviews in Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Italy and France. Most recently he has written for Foreign Policy magazine, the Washington Examiner, the Washington Monthly and the National Journal Group. David has covered a number of topics, ranging from U.S./Israeli relations to the Arlington County Board to the U.S. Senate to the subprime meltdown. In February, he traveled to the U.S./Mexico border to report on border security and immigraiton issues as an Arizona State Media fellow. Learn more about him at his homepage.Welcome! You are reading the ATLANTIC REVIEW -- a Press Digest on Transatlantic Relations combined with commentary and analysis by four young professionals from Germany, the Netherlands and the United States. More about us. The horizontal menu bar at the top helps to navigate this site. Subscribe to one of our RSS-Feeds or to our newsletter, which is emailed twice per month.Trackbacks
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Zyme
- #1 - 2008-03-01 18:07 - (Reply)
There are several reasons that cause this public indifference or acceptance of Schroeder´s behavior in that issue:
Zyme
- #1.1 - 2008-03-01 20:09 - (Reply)
Now that I have watched the Bundesliga - may I add reason f) ?
Pat Patterson
- #1.2 - 2008-03-01 21:26 - (Reply)
Sounds very similar to the twelve million repatriated Americans that have returned to the US. But they generally prefer to become called Mexicans.
Joe Noory
- #2 - 2008-03-01 18:21 - (Reply)
The fact that they're tight lipped is a reason to think that they're more anxious than they're willing to let on. While the bilateral relationship with Russia is equal on the basis of finance, Russia can find cash elsewhere at less cost and risk as Germany will have finding natural gas.
franchie
- #3 - 2008-03-01 19:36 - (Reply)
GDF
ADMIN
- #4.1 - 2008-03-01 23:27 - (Reply)
You can make a clickable links by using BBCode code.
Joe Noory
- #5 - 2008-03-01 20:20 - (Reply)
450 million people can't switch sources on the fly or in the middle of winter, even if the network receiving points are adequate, the gas has to come from somewhere. Orders are usually 6 week advances.
Nanne
- #5.1 - 2008-03-02 16:06 - (Reply)
In order to deliver gas you need a great deal of physical infrastructure. Right now it is impossible for the Russians to deliver the gas from West Siberia to other buyers, because they would first need to build a large amount of new pipelines, or LNG terminals.
franchie
- #6 - 2008-03-01 22:15 - (Reply)
http://www.lesechos.fr/info/energie/4674519.htm
Joe Noory
- #6.1 - 2008-03-03 01:52 - (Reply)
So what? I know how proud you must be, but the French represent on eighth of the population of the EU. That aside, if Gaza and GDF have giant cylinder yards, in our our of France, do you really think the rest of Europe won't think of them as theirs' in some way?
franchie
- #6.1.1 - 2008-03-03 11:11 - (Reply)
a marxist country who is gaining the 5 th place in the rate...
Joe Noory
- #6.1.1.1 - 2008-03-03 12:35 - (Reply)
That's nonsense. The figures are for people seeking work in one way or another on both sides of the Atlantic. In fact the per-capita social cost belies any selective use of statistics, and in that respect the US isn't doing as badly as you'd like to think.
franchie
- #6.1.1.1.1 - 2008-03-03 14:47 - (Reply)
my dear friend, a study from an american stats scientist said so ;
Pat Patterson
- #6.1.1.1.1.1 - 2008-03-03 16:57 - (Reply)
The unemployment statistics that compare nations come from the ILO using the same methadology. And as I pointed out earlier sometimes the internal national statistics are even worse, ie., Germany and France. The numbers gained might very well indeed be suspect but by using the UN's numbers they are the same and therefore comparable for everyone.
Anonymous
- #6.1.1.1.1.1.1 - 2008-03-03 20:24 - (Reply)
das Kapital macht schon gut, and that's your problem
Axel
- #6.1.1.1.1.1.2 - 2008-03-03 21:21 - (Reply)
From Eurostat:
franchie
- #6.1.1.1.1.1.2.1 - 2008-03-03 21:42 - (Reply)
http://www.newschool.edu/cepa/research/papers/04_06_Howell_French_Students_2.pdf
Axel
- #6.1.1.1.1.1.2.2 - 2008-03-03 23:52 - (Reply)
"And as I pointed out earlier sometimes the internal national statistics are even worse, ie., Germany and France."
Pat Patterson
- #6.1.1.1.1.1.2.2.1 - 2008-03-04 03:28 - (Reply)
That's why I emphasized the use of the UN/ILO figures, which Eurostat and the CIA World Factbook uses because at least there is a common definition though agreed that there are obviously different circumstances in each country. But I will stand by the ILO numbers otherwise comparisons on the relative strengths of an economy and its ability to absorb the unemployment numbers and manintain capital investments are useless. Which any central bank and national stock markets would find anathema.
Fuchur
- #7 - 2008-03-02 14:05 - (Reply)
I think one has to clearly differentiate between the deal itself and the way it came to be.
Reid of America
- #8 - 2008-03-02 16:59 - (Reply)
The main reason German's aren't concerned about Russia is that they are far more concerned with their carbon footprint and the phantom menace of global warming. Switching from coal to natural gas is a must for lowering CO2 emissions so into Russia's arms Germany will run.
Volker
- #8.1 - 2008-03-02 22:08 - (Reply)
Well, our "dementia" is in fact generating jobs and your "dynamic nations", by which I think you mean the U.S.A., is on the brink of a recession.
Pat Patterson
- #8.1.1 - 2008-03-03 06:03 - (Reply)
Germany's unemployment rate, in the last quarter, dropped from 8.7% to 8.6% according tho the methadology used by the UN conncected ILO which means the actual unemployment rate in Germany is probably around 10.4% using German methadology(Germany's Federal Employment Office). While the US unemployment rate, even in these rather difficult circumstances, didn't budge from the previous quarter of 5.0%. At that rate a .1% gain per quarter then Germany will create enough jobs to equal the percentage of Americans working in ten years or slightly less. Woohoo!
Zyme
- #8.1.1.1 - 2008-03-03 09:03 - (Reply)
The american kind of low-end jobs (or a number of them at the same time) is not desired here. Thus you have a higher unemployment rate.
Zyme
- #8.1.1.1.1 - 2008-03-03 09:05 - (Reply)
The last sentence was intended to be "Thus we have a higher unemployment rate"
Pat Patterson
- #8.1.1.1.1.1 - 2008-03-03 12:46 - (Reply)
Are you implying that Germany does not have the kind of entry level or low level jobs that only industrially developed nations have? Right away it should be noted that Germany has over three times as many people by percentage working on farms as the US, jobs which are not usually considered highly skilled and in fact might be considered dead end.
David
- #9 - 2008-03-02 19:10 - (Reply)
"The dynamic nations of the world will not be joining Europe's grand delusions." Add Comment
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